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高考完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題題庫(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盤)。 Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄),which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wife39。s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.1. A. managerB. assistantC. cookD. waitress2. A. promisedB. invitedC. allowedD. advised3. A. wellB. quicklyC. safelyD. wrong4. A. leftB. givenC. broughtD. shown5. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Finally6. A. kitchenB. streetC. restaurantD. table7. A. mindingB. changingC. takingD. saving8. A. angryB. calmC. sadD. happy9. A. fixedB. trainedC. loadedD. waited10. A. slowerB. lighterC. quieterD. easier11. A. believeB. agreeC. regretD. pretend12. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. having13. A. usefulB. familiarC. unusualD. interesting14. A. restB. orderC. eatD. leave15. A. bagB. walkerC. trayD. coat16. A. ideaB. praiseC. messageD. need17. A. coldB. full of joyC. paleD. on fire18. A. lieB. hideC. defendD. stay19. A. repeatedB. discoveredC. correctedD. described20. A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. practical【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了自己一次讓人尷尬的經(jīng)歷。剛剛在飯店做服務(wù)員時,有一天飯店客人很多,作者感到有點應(yīng)付不了。但是這時她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個托盤架,這個托盤架給了她很大幫助,讓她做起事來得心應(yīng)手,她甚至感到自己天生就是做這工作的人。但是正當(dāng)她得意時卻被人提醒她用的是別人的助步器。(1)考查名詞。A.manager“經(jīng)理”; B.a(chǎn)ssistant “售貨員” ; C.cook “廚師”; D.waitress “服務(wù)員”。上文說在飯店找到一份工作,下文出現(xiàn)了“carry the heavy trays (托盤)”,由此可知“我”是服務(wù)員,而從情理推斷新手需要有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員帶著一起干。所以選D。(2)考查動詞。A.promised “許諾”; B.invite“邀請”; C.a(chǎn)llowed“允許”; D.a(chǎn)dvised“建議”。上文提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾天,所以應(yīng)該是允許自己獨自為顧客服務(wù)了。所以選C。(3)考查副詞。A.well “好地,順利地” ; B.quickly “迅速地”; C.safely “安全地”;D.wrong“ 錯誤地”根據(jù)下文的敘述可知在周末出了一點小狀況,所以推測第一周應(yīng)該“一切都很順利?!保蔬xA。(4)考查動詞。 A.left “離開”; B.given“給”; C.brought “帶來” ; D.shown“展示”。根據(jù)句意可知我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。所以應(yīng)用give,故選B。(5)考查副詞。A.Therefore“因此”; B.However “然而”; C.Otherwise “否則” ; D.Finally“最后”。前句話說我負(fù)責(zé)的桌子離廚房不遠(yuǎn),而下文“I still felt a little hard”可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會,但仍感到有點吃力,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however,選B。(6)考查名詞。A.kitchen“廚房” ; B.street “街道”; C.restaurant“飯店” ; D.table“桌子”。作者在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員時的一次經(jīng)歷,自然是飯店擠滿了顧客, 所以選C。(7)考查動詞。A.minding“介意,留意” ; B.changing “改變”; C.taking“帶走”; D.saving“挽救”。前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客,而且作者又是新手,從情理推測作者應(yīng)該是慢慢移動步子,所以用“留意,當(dāng)心”每一步。 故選A。(8)考查形容詞。A.a(chǎn)ngry “生氣的” ; B.calm “平靜的” ; C.sad “悲傷的”; D.happy“快樂的”。根據(jù)上文可知作者很吃力,所以當(dāng)她看到有個托盤架時應(yīng)該感到很高興,況且這個托盤架還有一個手柄,很好使,所以選D。(9)考查動詞。A.fixed“修理”; B.trained“訓(xùn)練” ; C.loaded “裝載”; D.waited“等候”。從常識可知新員工在正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn),所以選B。(10)考查形容詞。A.slower “更慢” ; B.lighter “更輕”; C.quieter“更安靜”; D.easier“更容易”。根據(jù)上一句話中的handles可以推測這個作者認(rèn)為的托盤架應(yīng)該是很容易轉(zhuǎn)動,故選D。(11)考查動詞。A.believe“相信” ; B.a(chǎn)gree “同意” ; C.regret “遺憾”; D.pretend“假裝”。根據(jù)“I was pleased with everything”可知作者有這個托盤架的幫助,做起事來得心應(yīng)手,甚至不由自主的認(rèn)為自己天生就是做這種工作的人。故選A。(12)考查動詞。A.letting“讓”; B.making“制作,使,讓” ; C.watching “觀看”; D.having“吃,喝,讓”。make/let/have sb. do sth. 固定短語“讓某人做某事”;而watch sb. do “看著某人做某事”,從語境判斷選C。(13)考查形容詞。A.useful “有用的”; B.familiar“熟悉的”; C.unusual “不尋常的”; D.interesting“”有趣的”。根據(jù)上文可知作者有了這個托盤架的幫助,做起工作很輕松,所以這個托盤架對于作者是有用的。選A。(14)考查動詞。A.rest“休息”; B.order “ 命令”; C.eat “吃”; D.leave “離開”。從情理可知顧客就餐后,應(yīng)該是要離開了。故選D。(15)考查名詞。A.bag “包”; B.walker “助步器”; C.tray “托盤” D.coat“ 大衣”。根據(jù)下文“I had set my trays on his wife39。s orthopedic walker”可知這個作者認(rèn)為的托盤架是老人的助步器,所以選B。(16)考查名詞。A.idea “主意”; B.praise “贊賞”; C.message “信息” ; D.need“需要”。根據(jù)下文“‘What was he talking about!’ Then, I got ”可以判斷作者開始沒有明白他的意思,后來才明白了。故正確答案選C。(17)考查名詞(短語)。A.cold “冷的” ; B.full of joy “充滿快樂” ; C.pale “蒼白的”; D.on fire “著火”。從情理可以推測當(dāng)人做了錯事的時候臉會發(fā)紅,像著了火一樣,而且前面的but也提示此處和“ I stood frozen as ice,構(gòu)成前后的對比,故選D。(18)考查動詞。A.lie“說謊”; B.hide “隱藏”; C.defend “防御”; D.stay“停留”。從該句前部分“I wanted to get into a hole”可知自己當(dāng)時因?qū)擂味嫦胝覀€洞藏起來,故選B。(19)考查動詞。A.repeated “重復(fù)”; B.discovered “發(fā)現(xiàn)”; C.corrected“改正” ;D.described “描述” 。通讀文章可知作者是以第一人稱來講述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情,所以選D。(20)考查形容詞。A.careful “.仔細(xì)的”; B.patient“有耐心的” ; C.honest “誠實的”; D.practical“實際的”。從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知,她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細(xì)造成的,所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn),認(rèn)真做事,不要對自己太自信。故選A?!军c評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 The Gift of Forgiveness The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down. Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she
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