【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently. Every day I39。d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 1 , I am beautiful. Sometimes I39。d even grit my teeth (咬緊牙關(guān)) to 2 the words out. But I 3 saying it, no matter what. It was at the 4 of my friend that I began this 5 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 6 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 7 him that I couldn39。t see it in myself. For a long time, I had 8 that my weight made me a secondrate person. Years of being fat and years of being 9 had caused me to build a cocoon (繭) around myself. I 10 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 11 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 12 hoping for my true love, believing I wasn39。t good enough. It wasn39。t until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 13 . He pointed out my 14 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 15 , but I kept at it every day. Then one day, a(n) 16 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 17 that I believed it! He wasn39。t 18 and it was trueI39。m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 19 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence es from 20 .1. A. hopefullyB. unusuallyC. excitedlyD. unwillingly2. A. sleepB. cryC. tellD. find3. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. continuedD. considered4. A. requestB. thoughtC. costD. invitation5. A. hobbyB. planC. ideaD. habit6. A. wealthB. kindnessC. successD. coldness7. A. delightedB. embarrassedC. worriedD. frightened8. A. believedB. doubtedC. forgotD. forgave9. A. looked upB. stared atC. shouted atD. laughed at10. A. similarlyB. mistakenlyC. suddenlyD. intelligently11. A. guiltB. lossC. fearD. joy12. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. riskedD. preferred13. A. disappearB. increaseC. worsenD. change14. A. goodB. negativeC. strangeD. funny15. A. helplessB. dangerousC. sillyD. meaningless16. A. interestingB. amazingC. terrifyingD. challenging17. A. questionB. excuseC. pityD. shock18. A. lyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. waiting19. A. curiousB. quietC. confidentD. healthy20. A. societyB. insideC. familyD. experience【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑,恐懼,后來,在朋友的幫助下,通過不斷的自我暗示,最終找到了自信。 (1)考查副詞。句意:每天我看著鏡子,我討厭所看到的自己,我不情愿地重復這句話:我很漂亮。A. hopefully“充滿希望地”;B. unusually“通?!?;C. excitedly“興奮地”;D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes I39。d even grit my teeth (咬緊牙關(guān)) to ___2___the words out.”有時我甚至咬緊牙關(guān)哭喊出這些詞,可知作者很不情愿說這句話。故選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:有時我甚至咬緊牙關(guān)哭喊出這些詞。A. sleep“睡覺”;B. cry“哭泣”;C. tell“告訴”;D. find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文可知討厭所看到的自己,我不情愿地重復這句話:我很漂亮,故選B。 (3)考查動詞。句意:但是我都繼續(xù)說這句話。A. stopped“停止”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. continued“繼續(xù)”;D. considered“考慮”。根據(jù)上文可知我不情愿地重復這句話:我很漂亮。且本句由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,因此continue能夠體現(xiàn)作者的不情愿,但是還要繼續(xù)說的矛盾。故選C。 (4)考查名詞。句意:是在我朋友的請求下我才開始了這一習慣。A. request“請求”;B. thought“想,思考”;C. cost“花費,成本”;D. invitation“邀請”。At the request of固定短語,“在…...的請求下”,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:是在我朋友的請求下我才開始了這一習慣。A. hobby“愛好”;B. plan“計劃”;C. idea“主意”;D. habit“習慣”。根據(jù)上文“Every day I39。d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words ___1___, ‘I am beautiful.’”可知作者每天都這么做,已經(jīng)成為了習慣。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:他說他想和我交朋友,因為我的善良和溫柔的性格。A. wealth“財富”;B. kindness“善良”;C. success“成功”;D. coldness“冷漠”。根據(jù)下文“He pointed out my ___14___ personalities and excellent qualities”提到好的品行,故B選項符合語境。故選B。 (7)考查動詞。句意:此外,他說他眼中的我很漂亮,我自己看不到自己的美讓他很擔憂。A. delighted“高興的”;B. embarrassed“尷尬的”;C. worried“擔憂的”;D. frightened“害怕的”。作者的朋友對于她的自卑心理應(yīng)該是很擔憂。worry sb.“使某人擔憂”,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:長久以來,我相信我的體重讓我成為了一個二等人。A. believed“相信”;B. doubted“懷疑”;C. forgot“忘記”;D. forgave“原諒”。根據(jù)上文可知作者一直以來很自卑,缺乏自信。故選A。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:多年的肥胖和被嘲笑讓我作繭自縛。A. looked up“敬仰”;B. stared at“盯著看”;C. shouted at“嘲…...大喊”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。由于作者很胖,所以應(yīng)該是遭到了別人的嘲笑。故選D。 (10)考查副詞。句意:我錯誤地認為如果我保持安靜,或許我會安全。A. similarly“相似地”; B. mistakenly“錯誤地”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. intelligently“明智地”。根據(jù)語境可知作者習慣于把自己藏起來,而這證明是錯誤的。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。句意:我把自己包裹在層層的恐懼之中,每次收到婚禮邀請我的心都會更為破碎。A. guilt“愧疚”;B. loss“損失”;C. fear“恐懼”;D. joy“快樂”。根據(jù)語境可知作者很自卑,很害怕別人的嘲笑,因此作者被恐懼所包圍著。故選C。 (12)考查動詞。句意:我不在希望得到真愛,因為我相信我不夠好。A. stopped“停止”;B. enjoyed“喜愛”;C. risked“冒險”;D. preferred“更喜歡”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的自卑,恐懼讓作者不在期望獲得真愛,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。句意:直到我遇見他我才下決心讓自己高興,并且事情開始改變了。A. disappear“消失”; B. increase“增加”;C. worsen“ 惡化”;D. change“改變”。作者下決心讓自己快樂起來,所以一切都開始發(fā)生改變。故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:他指出了我的好的性格和優(yōu)良的品質(zhì),并讓我大聲重復說出來。A. good“好的”;B. negative“否定的”;C. strange“奇怪的”; D. funny“可笑的”。此處的good與句中的excellent相一致。故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:剛開始的時候我笑個不停,因為這感覺很愚蠢。A. helpless“無助的”;B. dangerous“危險的”;C. silly“愚蠢的,笨的”;D. meaningless“無意義的”。故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:隨后,有一天,一件令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。A. interesting“有趣的”; B. amazing“令人驚奇的”;C. terrifying“令人恐懼的”;D. challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)的”。根據(jù)下文“Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) ___17___that I believed it!”可知作者很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己相信自己很漂亮,這與之前作者的自卑形成鮮明對比,故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:我很震驚地意識到我相信自己很漂亮了。A. question“問題”;B. excuse“借口”;C. pity“遺憾”;D. shock“震驚”。作者意識到自己相信自己很漂亮,這與之前作者的自卑形成鮮明對比,with a shock“震驚地”。故選D。 (18)考查動詞。句意:他沒有撒謊,這是真的—我是很漂亮。A. lying“撒謊”;B. listening“聽”;C. dreaming“做夢”;D. waiting“等待”。故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,我學會了愛自己,無論我裙子的尺碼是多少我都會保持自信。A. curious“好奇的”;B. quiet“安靜的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. healthy“健康的”。根據(jù)下文“Indeed, confidence es from ___20___.”可知,無論我裙子的尺碼是多少作者都會保持自信。故選