【正文】 坐”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指立著另外一個(gè)廣告牌。故選A。 （19）考查名詞。句意：這張圖片上是一個(gè)驕傲的女人，戴著帽子，穿著長(zhǎng)袍。A. man“男士”；B. teenager“青少年”；C. woman“女士”；D. youth“青年”。根據(jù)下文“Under the picture was her ___20___, Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知，這是一位女性。故選C。 （20）考查名詞。句意：照片下面是她的名字。A. motto“座右銘”；B. hobby“業(yè)余愛好”；C. age“年齡”；D. name“名字”。根據(jù)“Nola Otis, aged 95. ”可知，在照片下是她的名字。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The daughter of two extremely intelligent and very, very hardworking doctors, Katherine originally had plans to follow in her parents39。 footsteps. She told a careers adviser that her first 1 was medicine, followed by politics. The third on her list of career choices was musical theatre. Even though those first two 2 were very different, I always want to do something that was going to make a difference, she said. By the time she 3 from high school, Katherine knew she wanted to be an actress. But she was 4 by every acting school, in that she was too young and didn39。t have enough life 5 . So she 6 teaching herself everything she could about the craft. At the end of that year, some managers from the US visited Australia. She was asked to 7 an audition tape. The next day the managers called her to say they wanted her to audition. Needless to say she 8 it. Katherine 9 a school student Hannah who mitted suicide in 13 Reasons Why. And she 10 a Golden Globe nomination for the role. Hannah39。s life, Katherine admitted, was 11 easy. Luckily for me, my high school experience was very 12 to Hannah39。s. I went to a gifted and talented school, and I got 13 from a group of friends, she said. This year Katherine 14 in her film Love, Simon, which is another ingofage drama, this time 15 bullying. What 16 me about Love, Simon was it39。s not a high school movie。 it39。s a love story. There were so many narratives that felt 17 yet unique, just because of the way they were written and the way I felt they were portrayed, she said. Being thrust into the public eye so suddenly and so early in her career has meant a 18 learning line for Katherine, who now finds herself walking the red carpet at Hollywood events and being approached by strangers in the street. Despite being involved in such a massive hit, she39。s not particularly 19 in the size of her following on social media. She said, For me, it doesn39。t matter how many followers I have, but if my followers love the show and I39。m able to interact with them, that is the biggest 20 .1. A. inspirationB. reputationC. preferenceD. revolution2. A. optionsB. risksC. responsibilitiesD. consequences3. A. benefitedB. graduatedC. promotedD. improved4. A. acceptedB. weledC. remarkedD. rejected5. A. experienceB. insuranceC. membershipD. expectancy6. A. set outB. went againstC. got down toD. put off7. A. purchaseB. sellC. sendD. possess8. A. gotB. madeC. helpedD. found9. A. assistedB. encouragedC. defeatedD. played10. A. disapprovedB. earnedC. providedD. imagined11. A. not a bitB. nothing butC. not a littleD. something but12. A. similarB. inferiorC. sensitiveD. different13. A. qualificationsB. treatmentC. supportsD. opportunities14. A. petedB. appearedC. persistedD. took15. A. leaving outB. bringing aboutC. appealing forD. dealing with16. A. punishedB. struckC. protectedD. terrified17. A. specialB. distinctC. familiarD. obvious18. A. steepB. straightC. delicateD. smooth19. A. investedB. delightedC. fortableD. flexible20. A. resultB. challengeC. promiseD. payoff【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Katherine是一名勤奮的醫(yī)生。她告訴一位職業(yè)顧問，她的首選是醫(yī)學(xué)，其次是政治。其實(shí)凱瑟琳高中畢業(yè)時(shí)就知道自己想當(dāng)演員，所以她開始盡可能地自學(xué)這門手藝，最終獲得成功。 （1）考查名詞。A. inspiration“靈感，鼓舞”；B. reputation“名聲”；C. preference“偏愛”；D. revolution“革命”。她告訴一位職業(yè)顧問，她的首選是醫(yī)學(xué)，其次是政治。故選C。 （2）考查名詞。A. options“選擇”；B. risks“冒險(xiǎn)”；C. responsibilities“責(zé)任”；D. consequences“后果，結(jié)果”。盡管前兩種選擇非常不同，但我總是想做一些能帶來改變的事情。故選A。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. benefited“有利于”；B. graduated“畢業(yè)”；C. promoted“促進(jìn)，提升”；D. improved“提高”。凱瑟琳高中畢業(yè)時(shí)就知道自己想當(dāng)演員。故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. accepted“接受”；B. weled“歡迎”；C. remarked“評(píng)論”；D. rejected“拒絕”。但她被所有的表演學(xué)校拒絕，因?yàn)樗贻p，沒有足夠的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。 （5）考查名詞。A. experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；B. insurance“保險(xiǎn)”；C. membership“資格”；D. expectancy“期望”。但她被所有的表演學(xué)校拒絕，因?yàn)樗贻p，沒有足夠的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. set out“出發(fā)，開始”；B. went against“違背”；C. got down to“開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待”；D. put off“拖延，推遲”。所以她開始盡可能地自學(xué)這門手藝。故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. purchase“購(gòu)置”；B. sell“買”；C. send“發(fā)送，排遣”；D. possess“擁有”。她被要求寄一份試聽?zhēng)?。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. got“得到”；B. made“制造”；C. helped“幫助”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。不用說，她成功了。故選B。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. assisted“幫助”；B. encouraged“鼓勵(lì)”；C. defeated“打敗”；D. played“玩”。凱瑟琳扮演一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. disapproved“不贊成”；B. earned“掙得”；C. provided“提供”；D. imagined“想象”。她也因此獲得了金球獎(jiǎng)提名。故選B。 （11）考查固定用法。A. not a bit“一點(diǎn)也不”；B. nothing but“只不過”；C. not a little“非?！保籇. something but無此短語。凱瑟琳承認(rèn)，漢娜的生活并不容易。故選A。 （12）考查形容詞。A. similar“相似的”；B. inferior“差的，下級(jí)的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. different“不同的”。幸運(yùn)的是，我的高中生活與漢娜截然不同。故選D。 （13）考查名詞。A. qualifications“資格證書”；B. treatment“治療，對(duì)待”；C. supports“支持”；D. opportunities“機(jī)會(huì)”。我上了一所很有天賦的學(xué)校，我得到了一群朋友的支持。故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。A. peted“競(jìng)賽，對(duì)抗”；B. appeared“出現(xiàn)”；C. persisted“堅(jiān)持不懈”；D. took“拿走”。今年凱瑟琳出演了她的電影《愛西蒙》，這是另一部關(guān)于欺凌的成長(zhǎng)劇。故選B。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. leaving out“遺漏，不考慮”；B. bringing about“帶來”；C. appealing for“懇求”；D. dealing with“處理”。今年凱瑟琳出演了她的電影《愛西蒙》，這是另一部關(guān)于欺凌的成長(zhǎng)劇。故選D。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。A. punished“懲罰”；B. struck“撞擊”；C. protected“保護(hù)”；D. terrified“恐嚇”。讓我印象深刻的是，西蒙，這不是一部高中電影。故選B。 （17）考查形容詞。A. special“特殊的”；B. distinct“清楚的，獨(dú)特的”；C. familiar“相似的”