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高考完形填空練習(xí)題及答案詳解(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 下文的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse”也有暗示,chance是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我很感謝媽媽給我提供可以沉浸在中國(guó)音樂(lè)世界的機(jī)會(huì)。A. forgive“原諒”;B. blame“責(zé)備”;C. beg“祈求”;D. thank“感謝”。根據(jù)下文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音樂(lè)讓作者放松,故此處應(yīng)選擇帶褒義感情色彩的詞,故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:它也能夠治愈我的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A. remind“提醒”;B. inform“告知”;C. cure“治愈”;D. warn“警告”。根據(jù)上文的“The music makes me feel relaxed.”可知音樂(lè)讓作者放松,且和本句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故此處用“治愈”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你聽(tīng)一首曲子,你就會(huì)體驗(yàn)到它的獨(dú)特,能量和美。A. experience“體驗(yàn)”;B. ensure“確?!保籆. express“表達(dá)”;D. explain“解釋”。此處是指聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)里所表達(dá)的東西,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sun39。qhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says don39。t underestimate me, and just try me. It39。s a 1 and a threat, all at once. It39。s a mon thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 2 I heard it I knew it meant the conversation was 3 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat. At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 4 me to kick my ass(臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my mom. She was a thrower, too. 5 was next to her was ing at me. If it was something 6 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my 7 , too, and the asskicking would be that much 8 . So if she threw a vase at me, I39。d have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a very Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the 9 instructor。 I was naughty as shit. Everybody knew that Trevor child would e through like a bat out of 10 , and that his mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to e after me, she39。d kick her 11 off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always 12 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 13 her she39。d use her wits. Stop! 14 ! She39。d do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets 15 in other people39。s business 16 it39。s about justice(正義), and then everybody wants in. So she39。d yell Thief! knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 17 me, and then I39。d have 18 trying to grab me and seize me, and I39。d have to duck and 19 to avoid them, all the while 20 , I39。m not a thief! I39。m her son!1. A. announcementB. appointmentC. mandD. ment2. A. Even ifB. Now thatC. Any timeD. As if3. A. overB. onC. offD. behind4. A. defeatingB. chasingC. blamingD. delighting5. A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever6. A. solidB. worthlessC. attractiveD. breakable7. A. decisionB. apologyC. faultD. adventure8. A. lessB. worseC. lighterD. better9. A. creativeB. strictC. enthusiasticD. tolerant10. A. hellB. hallC. heavenD. death11. A. handbagB. overcoatC. shoesD. glasses12. A. caughtB. warnedC. cheatedD. missed13. A. ignoredB. troubledC. leftD. failed14. A. SonB. FriendC. ThiefD. Neighbor15. A. interruptedB. involvedC. regrettedD. reminded16. A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. although17. A. againstB. withC. toD. at18. A. policemenB. parentsC. strangersD. witnesses19. A. jumpB. diveC. flyD. race20. A. plainingB. promisingC. laughingD. screaming【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位小時(shí)淘氣頑劣的孩子在犯錯(cuò)時(shí),為了躲避媽媽的追趕,與媽媽斗智斗勇。 (1)考查名詞。句意:它既是一個(gè)命令同時(shí)也是一個(gè)威脅。A. announcement“宣布”;B. appointment“約定,委派”;C. mand“命令”;D. ment“評(píng)論”。此處是指“這是一種命令和威脅”。根據(jù)“and”可知,此處的詞要與后面的“threat”意義相近,故選C。 (2)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到它,我就知道這意味著對(duì)話話的結(jié)束。A. Even if“即使”;B. Now that“既然”;C. Any time“任何時(shí)候”;D. As if“仿佛”。根據(jù)上文“這是一種命令和威脅”可知,任何時(shí)候作者聽(tīng)到它,就知道這意味著談話結(jié)束了,如果作者再說(shuō)一句話,就會(huì)被好打一頓。故選C。 (3)考查副詞。句意:每當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到它,我就知道這意味著會(huì)話的結(jié)束。A. over“結(jié)束”;B. on“在......上面,關(guān)于”;C. off“離開(kāi)”;D. behind“在......后邊”。根據(jù)下文“如果我再說(shuō)一句話,我會(huì)被好打一頓”可知,此處是指談話結(jié)束。故選A。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)槲夷赣H總是喜歡追著我踢我屁股。A. defeating“擊敗”;B. chasing“追求,追趕”;C. blaming“責(zé)備”;D. delighting“使高興”。根據(jù)下文“而我總是跑著不讓我的屁股被踢”可知,媽媽總是追著我踢我的屁股,故選B。 (5)考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:她旁邊的一切都向我襲來(lái)。A. Whatever“(一般沒(méi)有范圍)無(wú)論什么,任何東西”;B. Whichever“(一般有范圍)無(wú)論什么,任何一個(gè)”;C. However“無(wú)論如何”;D. Whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。根據(jù)上文的“She was a thrower”可知,她是個(gè)投擲手,身邊的任何東西都可向我投擲。Whatever與whichever二者都可指任何東西,但前者沒(méi)有范圍,而后者是有范圍的。文中的媽媽身邊有什么就用什么,沒(méi)有范圍,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:如果是易碎的物品,我必須接住它,并把它放下。A. solid“固體的”;B. worthless“無(wú)價(jià)的”;C. attractive“吸引人的”;D. breakable“易碎的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,如果媽媽拿的是易碎品,我必須(在她扔出時(shí))抓住它并把它放下。如果它壞了,那也是我的錯(cuò)。故選D。 (7)考查名詞。句意:如果物品碎了,那也是我的錯(cuò)。A. decision“決定”;B. apology“道歉”;C. fault“缺點(diǎn),過(guò)錯(cuò)”;D. adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指“如果媽媽用的是易碎品,我必須抓住它并把它放下。如果它壞了,那也是我的錯(cuò)”,故選C。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:然后屁股被踢得更糟。A. less“較少的”;B. worse“更壞的,更糟糕”;C. lighter“更輕的”;D. better“更好的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,情況可能更糟糕的,故選B。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:她是嚴(yán)格的教官,我像狗屎一樣頑皮。A. creative“有創(chuàng)造性的”;B. strict“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的”;C. enthusiastic“熱情的”;“寬容的”。根據(jù)下文可知,我是一個(gè)淘氣鬼,而媽媽對(duì)我管理嚴(yán)格,故選B。 (10)考查名詞。句意:大家都知道特雷弗的孩子會(huì)像蝙蝠一樣從地獄里飛出來(lái),他的媽媽就在他身后。A. hell“地獄”;B. hall“大廳”;C. heaven“天國(guó)”;D. death“死亡”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者小時(shí)候非常玩劣,所以就像是從地獄中飛出來(lái)的蝙蝠,故選A。 (11)考查名詞。句意:但是如果她真的想要追上我,她得踢掉高跟鞋,然后全速跑。A. handbag“手提包”;B. overcoat“外套”;C. shoes“鞋子”;D. glasses“眼鏡”。根據(jù)上文“She could go at a full speed in high heels”她可以穿高跟鞋全速前進(jìn),可知,此處是指“但如果她真的想追上我,她會(huì)在全速前進(jìn)的同時(shí)把她的鞋子踢掉”,故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,她總是抓到我。A. caught“抓住”;B. warned“警告”;C. cheated“欺騙”;D. missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,由于作者太小了,跑不過(guò)媽媽,總能被媽媽抓住,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)速度比不上時(shí),她就智取。A. ignored“忽略”;B. troubled“找麻煩”;C. left“留下,離開(kāi)”;D. failed“失敗”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候,她總能抓住我,但當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了,跑的更快了,當(dāng)她的速度超不過(guò)我的時(shí),她會(huì)運(yùn)用智慧來(lái)整治我”,故選D。 (14)考查名詞。句意:站住!抓小偷!A. Son“兒子”;B. Friend“朋友”;C. Thief“小偷”;D. Neighbor“鄰居”。此處是指當(dāng)媽媽跑不過(guò)我時(shí),她就會(huì)用智慧,如讓別人誤認(rèn)自己的兒子為小偷以引起別人的幫忙。故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在南非,沒(méi)人愿意卷進(jìn)別人的是非,除非這是關(guān)于正義的事。A. interrupted“打斷”;B. involved“卷入,參與”;C. regretted“后悔,遺憾”;D. reminded“提醒”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,在南非,沒(méi)有人
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