【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy. The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升級). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn39。t 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand. He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away. There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help. Thank you, Mr Italy!1. A. tookB. neededC. passedD. paid2. A. pick upB. take onC. call onD. get over3. A. unhappyB. luckyC. surprisedD. shocked4. A. went overB. looked aroundC. turned awayD. set out5. A. stationB. hotelC. universityD. city6. A. buildB. locateC. leaveD. go7. A. closedB. removedC. designedD. named8. A. crazyB. fireC. wildD. blank9. A. concernB. problemC. plaintD. mistake10. A. eB. getC. moveD. talk11. A. enjoyedB. expressedC. repeatedD. excused12. A. properlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. immediately13. A. laughedB. addedC. repliedD. explained14. A. realizedB. translatedC. guessedD. copied15. A. offB. inC. overD. past16. A. regretB. sorryC. congratulationsD. thanks17. A. spellB. exchangeC. chooseD. remember18. A. middleB. formC. absenceD. face19. A. worriedB. shockedC. excitedD. moved20. A. trustedB. ignoredC. drivenD. informed【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，1981年，作者在德國波恩大學(xué)工作，五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜訪了一位朋友。本文講述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了一個男士的慷慨幫助的經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查動詞。A：took”拿走，花費(fèi)“；B：needed”需要“；C：passed”通過“；D：paid”支付“。 我休假一段時間去看朋友。take some time off”休假“，故選A。 （2）考查動詞短語。A：pick up”撿起，學(xué)習(xí)，（開車）接“；B：take on”呈現(xiàn)“；C：call on”號召，拜訪（某人）“；D：get over”克服“。我到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜訪—位朋友。故選C。 （3）考查形容詞。A：unhappy”不高興的“；B：lucky”幸運(yùn)的“；C：surprised”吃驚的“；D：shocked”震驚的“。 我的賓館離火車站很近，所以很幸運(yùn)。選B。 （4）考查動詞短語。A：went over”復(fù)習(xí)，檢查“；B：looked around”環(huán)顧四周“；C：turned away”轉(zhuǎn)身“；D：set out”出發(fā)“。 我出發(fā)去參觀盡可能多的著名羅馬地標(biāo)。故選D。 （5）考查名詞。A：station”車站“；B：hotel”賓館“；C：university”大學(xué)“；D：city”城市“。 第二天我返回車站,打算乘車去Viterbo,故選A。 （6）考查動詞。A：build”建造“；B：locate”確定……的位置；C：leave“離開，留下”；D：go “去”。我到達(dá)車站，試圖確定正確站臺的位置。故選B。 （7）考查動詞。A：closed“關(guān)閉”；B：removed“移除”；C：designed“設(shè)計”；D：named “命名”。我很快意識到車站因為升級而關(guān)閉了。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。A：crazy“瘋狂的”；B：fire“火”；C：wild“野生的，野外的”；D：blank“空白的”。 有那么一會兒，我的腦子一片空白。選D。 （9）考查名詞。A：concern“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心”；B：problem“問題”；C：plaint“抱怨”；D：mistake“錯誤”。 我最大的問題是行李，故選B。 （10）考查動詞。A：e“來”；B：get“得到”；C：move“移動”；D：talk“談話”。 我的行李很重，所以無法輕易四處移動。故選C。 （11）考查動詞。A：enjoyed“喜愛”；B：expressed“表達(dá)”；C：repeated“重復(fù)”；D：excuse“原諒，勞駕”?！獋€大約50歲的高個子男人在那里工作，我說了聲勞駕問最近的車站在哪里，故選D。 （12）考查副詞。A：properly”適當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地“；B：quickly”迅速地“；C：finally”最后“；D：immediately”立刻“。我相信他沒有正確地理解，但他很容易猜到我 在找一個車站。，故選A。 （13）考查動詞。A：laughed”笑“；B：added”增加“；C：replied”答復(fù)，回答“；D：explained”解釋“。此處填replied與上文的asked相呼應(yīng)。故選C。 （14）考查動詞。A：realized”意識到，實現(xiàn)“；B：translated”翻譯“；C：guessed”猜測“；D：copied”復(fù)制“。由于語言不通，所以我只能猜測。故選C。 （15）考查副詞。根據(jù)He opened the door of his car可知，他的意思是讓我進(jìn)到車?yán)?，故選B。 （16）考查名詞。A：regret”遺憾“；B：sorry”難過的“；C：congratulations”祝賀“；D：thanks”感謝“。素不相識的人幫助了我，我自然是非常感激,。選D。 （17）考查動詞。句意：我們沒有時間交換姓名。A：spell”拼寫“；B：exchange”交流“；C：choose”選擇“；D：remember”記住“。 exchange names ”交換姓名“，故選B。 （18）考查名詞。A：middle”中間“；B：form”形式，表格“；C：absence”缺席“；D：face”臉，面“。 根據(jù)上文的 A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there可知，他在工作中。in the middle of固定短語，”在.....中間“，故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。A：worried”擔(dān)心的“；B：shocked”震驚的“；C：excited”激動的，興奮的“；D：moved”感動的“。 素不相識的人幫助了我，我自然是非常感動的。故選D。 （20）考查動詞。A：trusted”相信“；B：ignored”忽視，忽略“；C：driven”駕駛，驅(qū)使“；D：informed”通知“。 根據(jù) He was working 和 instead, he chose to help 可知，他在工作，本來很容易就能忽略我，但他選擇了幫忙。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of 2 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 3 it is to be kind and helpful. We 4 in a rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) area. Most of what we 5 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 6 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 7 of living there is short of 8 public services，such as rubbish collection，which is mon in the 9 . A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 10 16