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完形填空-閱讀理解試題和答案經(jīng)典(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour. When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone. After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel. That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(儀式的)centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore. 9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.1. A. impressionB. experienceC. interestD. instruction2. A. knewB. wonderedC. askedD. replied3. A. giftB. flowerC. shoeD. card4. A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through5. A. althoughB. soC. becauseD. if6. A. canB. mustn39。tC. mustD. needn39。t7. A. leftB. boughtC. builtD. entered8. A. hourB. dayC. weekD. month9. A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. Before10. A. surprisingB. niceC. excitingD. sad【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是作者去參觀巨石陣的經(jīng)過(guò)和感受。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我看到巨石陣時(shí),我的第一印象是它很巨大。根據(jù) it was huge可知我看到巨石陣時(shí)給我的第一印象是它是巨大的。 impression印象;experience經(jīng)歷;interest興趣;instruction說(shuō)明,故選A。 (2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我想知道這些古代人是如何移動(dòng)這些巨大的石頭的。石頭非常巨大,可知作者想知道這些石頭是怎么移動(dòng)的,knew知道;wondered想知道;asked問(wèn);replied回答;答復(fù),故選B。 (3)名詞辨析。句意:我們的導(dǎo)游尼克帶我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。根據(jù) After we left the gift shop,可知此處是我們?nèi)チ硕Y物商店。gift禮物;flower花;shoe鞋;card卡片,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:離開(kāi)禮物商店后我們通過(guò)隧道去了巨石陣。我們知道隧道是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的管道,可知穿過(guò)隧道用through,above在……上;across跨越;over在……上;through穿過(guò),故選D。 (5)連詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣是有優(yōu)惠待遇的如果我們能直接走到石頭跟前觸摸它們。although雖然;so因此;because因?yàn)?;if如果,根據(jù)Usually visitors mustn39。tget really close and touch the ,可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D。 (6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:通常游客禁止真的接近觸摸石頭。根據(jù)That was a privilege(優(yōu)惠待遇)at Stonehenge ifwe were able to go right up to the stones and touch ,能夠;mustn39。t一定不要;must必須;kneedn39。t不必,可知通常情況下巨石陣是不讓接近觸摸的。故選B。 (7)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在巨石陣我們轉(zhuǎn)著圈周然后進(jìn)入儀式中心。根據(jù)There we were given half a(n) hourto look around and 。 left離開(kāi);bought買;built建造;entered進(jìn)入,故選D。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:在那里他們給了我們半個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)四處看看和探索。我們?nèi)ビ斡[,可知此處指半個(gè)小時(shí)游覽這個(gè)地方,hour小時(shí);day白天;week周;month月,故選A。 (9)連詞辨析。句意:半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)。根據(jù) There we were given half a(n)hourto look around and explore.可知半個(gè)小時(shí)后我們離開(kāi)的。since自從;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前,故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:我們必須離開(kāi)巨石陣是很難過(guò)的。根據(jù)Hopefully one day I39。ll go back.希望有一天我們會(huì)回來(lái)。可知此處表示我們還想呆在這里。可知此處是我很傷心。surprising令人吃驚的;nice好的;exciting令人激動(dòng)的;sad傷心的,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先快速瀏覽短文,了解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子,根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)及固定句式或短語(yǔ)選處合適的選項(xiàng),然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文,進(jìn)行核查,確定正確答案。6.完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. isn39。tB. hasC. doesn39。tD. is7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in”這些英語(yǔ)字。(1)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:你可能看到英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”。可能:may, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。(2)考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你可能看到英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”。中國(guó)制造:Made in China. 常用過(guò)去分詞,故選A。(3)考查不定代詞。句意:看看其他的某些東西,例如一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。某些東西:something,故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國(guó)制造”。find:發(fā)現(xiàn),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。(5)考查連詞。句意:句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)單詞“中國(guó)制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國(guó)制造”?;蛘撸簅r,故選C。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:英語(yǔ)在那些國(guó)家都不是第一語(yǔ)言。缺少系動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)“是”要用be,主語(yǔ)是English,故選D。(7)考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:為什么這些英語(yǔ)字“制造”被寫在這些東西上?words和write是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過(guò)去分詞,故選C。(8)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里,英語(yǔ)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)中?;卮鹎懊娴腤hy問(wèn)句,要用because回答。故選B。(9)考查副詞。句意:它是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代世界里,英語(yǔ)被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地:widely, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:首為重要的是,如果你學(xué)甚至是一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ),在你畢業(yè)之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。a little: 一點(diǎn),不是不可數(shù)名詞,little:幾乎沒(méi)有,few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。7.完形填空 Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same 1 room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 2 the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 3 for hours without stopping. They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs... And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 4 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his 5 about all the things that he could see outside the 6 Mr Martin believed that his world was made larger by the colorful 7 world. Out of the window was a 8 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy chil
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