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中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題及答案解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing82.How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared83.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping84.﹣I have a package ,but I39。m too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send85.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had86.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts87.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so88.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts89.In order ________ for the petition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late90.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie91.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating92.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 protected93.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke94.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A.protecting。 wasting B.protecting。 to wasteC.protect。 wasting D.protect。 to waste95.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play96.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve。 Nothing B.to solve。 None C.solving。 None D.solving。 Nothing97.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking98.It39。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited99.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected十五、選擇題100.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個,用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個,用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽。問句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指,用the;而答語中most interesting是形容詞最高級,前面需用定冠詞the修飾,根據(jù)句意和語境,故選C。二、選擇題3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對不起,我想給我弟弟買一個生日禮物?!@里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個。考查不定代詞。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it與所指名詞為同一個。一般說來,it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個,泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:北京的天氣比廣州涼爽??疾椴欢ù~。this這,指代較近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物,one為泛指,只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),既可代替事物, 也可代替人,that為特指,that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),只能代替事物。空格處指代前文不可數(shù)名詞“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的兩種運(yùn)動都可以,故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心??疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語是the children,表復(fù)數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的??疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。think it adj. to do ……的,此處用it作形式賓語;形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報(bào)》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個;one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個,是“同類不同物”;that那、那個;根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日報(bào)》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它,可以作形式主語或形式賓語;this意為這個;that意為那個;for表示對于某人來說;of表示屬于某人的性格,特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make,所以在動詞后面要用賓語,又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action,所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞,it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)動詞+it+形容詞+for sb to do sth,故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我同意你說的大部分,但這并不意味著我同意一切??疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句,由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎? ——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報(bào)告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;petition競爭;contribution貢獻(xiàn);production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大,故選C。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學(xué)習(xí)和愛好很困難??疾槊~詞義辨析。balance平衡;poss
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