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中考英語單項選擇練習題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 untry are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether。 how B.why。 how C.whether。 what D.why。 what86.An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.to achieve D.to achieving87.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps88.There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping89.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce90.Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel91.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking92.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring93.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。94.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched95.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play96.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend97.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing98.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design十五、選擇題99.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.100.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than wordsC.practice makes perfect D.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后,達斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時,序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個N,因為今年是牛年。考查冠詞辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“一個字母N”,是泛指一個,且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個長達80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個獎品是以元音音標開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點:考查冠詞。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個,強調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他是那種沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他認為最好什么也不說??疾榇~辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們有宴會用的香蕉嗎? ——讓我看一下。有的,但是只有一點??疾椴欢ù~。a few 一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;few 幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定意義;a little 有一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定意義;little 幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定意義。根據(jù)“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此處指代可數(shù)名詞“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意義。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的??疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操場上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代詞。mine我的,名詞性物主代詞; my我的,形容詞性物主代詞 ;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞 ; yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”問對方是否把外套忘在操場;結(jié)合答語“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”;此處是句子的表語,填名詞性物主代詞;故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effort and kindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年。考查代詞。they他們,主格,作主語;them他們,賓格,作賓語;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞;空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:年輕人應(yīng)該學會照顧自己,變得更加獨立??疾榇~辨析。they他們,主格代詞;them他們,賓格代詞;their他們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“and be more independent”可知,應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學會照顧自己,故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它,可以作形式主語或形式賓語;this意為這個;that意為那個;for表示對于某人來說;of表示屬于某人的性格,特點等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動詞make,所以在動詞后面要用賓語,又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語to take action,所以需要一個可以代替不定式短語來作形式賓語的詞,it符合題意。這個句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)動詞+it+形容詞+for sb to do sth,故選A。三、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因為她每天都做大量的運動。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識;energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學到那么多嗎? ——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題。考查名詞。report報告;process過程;method方法;activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此處指的是處理問題的方法,故選C。18.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:關(guān)
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