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譯林版初三中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 r warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat82.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts83.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw84.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying85.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew86.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started。 filling B.to start。 filling C.started。 to fill D.to start。 to fill87.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending88.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads89.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing90.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks91.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do92.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped93.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking94.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as95.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it96.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed十五、選擇題97.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.98.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work99.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.100.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個(gè)長達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國很受公眾歡迎??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。二、選擇題4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始,而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),不是在情況不同時(shí),也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)。 考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根據(jù)“you had what...else has”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中應(yīng)用someone,故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來,并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題,但都失敗了??疾榇~辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一個(gè);neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受,故選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你?!昧?!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步,我很高興。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時(shí),要后置。故選A。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心??疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語是the children,表復(fù)數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人??疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個(gè)人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據(jù)“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動(dòng)的話,我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?!@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南??疾槊~。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這臺(tái)電腦售價(jià)5000元,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了它的實(shí)際價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。 cost 價(jià)錢;pay工資;value 價(jià)值;price價(jià)格。根據(jù)前面的 5,000 yuan可知,應(yīng)是售價(jià)和電腦的實(shí)際價(jià)值作比較。故選C。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)
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