【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage84.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed85.Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs86.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help87.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to88.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising89.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep90.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing91.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking92.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking93._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this94.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won95.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play96.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 aren’t used toC.not moving。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 didn’t use to97.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out98.—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read十五、選擇題99.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A.many hands make light work B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100.— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師,他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開(kāi)發(fā)一種新的軟件??疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用不定冠詞an;every每一個(gè),后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法,可知選D。2.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。 但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書(shū)。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an是不定冠詞,修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指,用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指;/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”,important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,需用an修飾,故選B。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國(guó)科學(xué)家?!曳浅M?。事實(shí)上,她是中國(guó)的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語(yǔ)of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。5.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎?——是的,在那邊的書(shū)架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū),故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書(shū)架,故用定冠詞,選B。考點(diǎn):冠詞6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 你的新學(xué)校有圖書(shū)館嗎?—— 有,就在實(shí)驗(yàn)樓的東邊。考查冠詞。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。二、選擇題7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們??疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙?duì)不起,我們一張也沒(méi)有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒(méi)有東西;no沒(méi)有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒(méi)人,修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒(méi)有剩下的票了,故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了!聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步,我很高興。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要后置。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯(cuò)誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對(duì)另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:劉老師人很好,無(wú)論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí),她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她。考查人稱代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文Miss Liu提示,此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語(yǔ)like,故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格,故選B。三、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對(duì)話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢(qián),而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價(jià)值;wealth財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’t d