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北師大版初三中考英語單項選擇用法詳解(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:43 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed85.—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read86.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by87.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to88.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears89.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought90.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built91.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do92.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit93.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting94.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing95.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help。 taste B.helping。 taste C.help。 to taste D.helping。 to taste十五、選擇題96.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words97.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides98.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends99.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome100.Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A.do as the Romans do B.burn the candle at both endsC.put the cart before the horse D.put all the eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變,它也無法回頭??疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指,且one以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:我在這么好的天氣帶傘,他們會嘲笑我,說我傻??疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella(雨傘)以元音音素開頭,需用an表泛指,可排除CD兩項。fine weather(好天氣)是名詞性短語,so修飾形容詞或副詞,可排除。such如此的,修飾名詞或名詞性短語;根據(jù)句意語法,故選A。4.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c:冠詞二、選擇題5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時候和我一起去南京園博園,這個星期五還是這個星期六? ——都不行。我只有這個星期天有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都;None沒有一個;Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個星期天有空??芍?,這個星期五和星期六都沒有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:北京的天氣比廣州涼爽??疾椴欢ù~。this這,指代較近的物品;it/one /that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物,one為泛指,只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),既可代替事物, 也可代替人,that為特指,that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),只能代替事物??崭裉幹复拔牟豢蓴?shù)名詞“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機票嗎? ——對不起,一個也沒有了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應是回答問句提問的“tickets(機票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個范圍內(nèi)的機票數(shù)量一個也沒有,所以此處應用none。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個;by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人??疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據(jù)“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個,one是泛指,the one是特指。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經(jīng)常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機會應該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這個男孩瘋狂喜愛足球,但是他沒有時間踢球。他發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡學習和愛好很困難。考查名詞詞義辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship關系;suggestion建議。根據(jù)“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知雖然這個男孩喜歡足球,但是他還要學習,所以他不知如何平衡兩者。故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關于如何保護個人信息,警察給了我們很多建議。考查單詞辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識;purpose目的。根據(jù)“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知應該是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故選D。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說李先生明天要來看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“It says Mr. Lee is ing to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應是留言。故選D。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場需求的不斷增長,盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會上升,故選B。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆狻D悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;direc
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