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外研版初三中考英語單項選擇用法總結(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:14 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 storm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking83.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made84.Would you mind basketball here? I39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。ll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play85.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying86.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming87.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks88.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives89.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit90.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out91.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as92.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 excited B.to wait。 fun C.waiting。 mad D.waiting。 happy93._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected94.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand95.(題文) . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing十五、選擇題96.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words97.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome98.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than neverC.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart99.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:泰國是一個亞洲國家,它是一個可以參觀的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞;the那個,表示特指;D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭,因此用不定冠詞an修飾,故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk 泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們去聽的講座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項。故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!保鶕?jù)所學what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…,這里應該是泛指,故選A?!军c睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結構: (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結構形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結構形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師,他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件。考查冠詞辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an;every每一個,后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經連續(xù)工作了三個小時了!——我的設計需要一個有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認為他無足輕重。考查代詞及名詞。somebody某個人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒有人(代詞),小人物,無足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應用somebody,第二空應用nobody,故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當于the +名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天??疾榇~辨析。us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式;we我們,人稱代詞主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進行對比,這里應用名詞性物主代詞ours,代指our seasons。故選D。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:你的故鄉(xiāng)真漂亮!空氣質量和三亞的一樣好。that指已提到過或已知的某類人或事物;考查代詞辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一個東西;one指代上文提到的同類事物中的某一個,one是泛指,the one是特指。這里的代詞代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某類事物,用that。其后經常跟介詞短語。故選C。三、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務;offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——袁隆平和他的團隊成功種植了鹽水水稻?!衣犝f過。他對我國的農業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明;petition競爭;contribution貢獻;production生產。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知這里是說貢獻很大,故選C。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標準。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學校應該關心學生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medical value表示“藥用價值”。故選C。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂器;introduction引進;invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器; musical inst
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