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初三中考英語單項選擇的概念和用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:19 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 _____ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A.to save B.saving C.saves D.saved83.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent84.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play85.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair86.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads87.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited88.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach89.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped90.—Your hair is too long. —Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting91.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken92._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected93.It39。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited94.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain95.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing十五、選擇題96.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits97.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.98.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed99.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk 泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項。故選A。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變,它也無法回頭??疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指,且one以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結構,后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語e first表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。5.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 但復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構成詞組so that, 引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認為這樣一個小男孩應該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序為:so+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序為:such+a(an)+adj.+n. 當后面接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉牵瑥蛿?shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時,只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時,意思基本一樣,但句型結構不同。 so...that...句型結構為: so+adj.(adv.)+that...  so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that...  so+many(few)+復數(shù)名詞+that...  so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...   such...that...句型結構為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+復數(shù)名詞+that...  such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評。考查冠詞,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚”,故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時長一小時的紀錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應選A。考點:考查冠詞。10.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c:考查冠詞。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的 n
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