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makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that。 to talk B.it。 to talkC.that。 talking D.it。 talking84.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch85._______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed86.— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair。 repaired B.repair。 repairing C.repairing。 repaired D.repaired。 repair87.What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving88.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise89.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.a(chǎn)re, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie90.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did91.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed92.Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.made B.a(chǎn)re made C.to make D.making93.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published十五、選擇題94.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.95.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side96.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do97.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C98.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides99.—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends100.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國(guó)電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎? ——當(dāng)然,這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我想再看一次??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。4.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉牵瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。5.C解析:C【解析】句意:在孩子們的眼睛里,在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里;fun興趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞修飾。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師??疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my childhood”,故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲??疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’m goo