【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 riencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up81．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 as B．written。 for C．written。 as D．written。 to82．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts83．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use84．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent85．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked86．What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．a(chǎn)re taken D．taken87．—Mother’s Day is ing. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how88．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling89．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel90．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported91．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch92．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve93．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 it B．To take。 that C．Taking。 it D．Take。 that94．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。 as good as B．To pare。 as well asC．Compared。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as95．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking十五、選擇題96．Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B．No pain, no gain.C．You’ re never too old to learn. D．Practice makes perfect.97．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side98．— Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea. — Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way99．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是一個的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour（一個…）have a rest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the 。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the 。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如the Great Wall：長城；the United States of America：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法 ，就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus, by train；6) 固定短語，如：go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??；at home, in class, go to bed等。2．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭，完整句意為：—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。3．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請在床上多睡幾個小時。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。get a headache頭疼，stay in bed臥床休息，兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。4．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：―剛才吉姆參加了一小時的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用于以輔音開始的單詞前，an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”，前加不定冠詞。one的第一個音[w]是輔音，前加a，experienced的第一個間[i]是元音，前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋，chess是體育運動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；play the guita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞。二、選擇題6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前