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外研版初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed84.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting85.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write86.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived 。 relaxed B.to live 。 relaxing C.living 。 relaxed D.live 。 relax87._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating88.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed89.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did90.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited91.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published92.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)re made C.be made D.made93.—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.a(chǎn)re taken B.taken C.a(chǎn)re taking D.were taken十五、選擇題94.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words95.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!96.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.97.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day98.—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A.It couldn’t be better B.You really have me thereC.Take your time D.Let’s call it a day99.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work.C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.100.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten itC.Why did you laugh D.What happened【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會(huì),是一座古老的城市??疾楣谠~。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個(gè)叫慶余年電視劇。你看過(guò)嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);an用于以元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞前,表示一個(gè);the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life(慶余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞短語(yǔ),所以第二空是用an;故選D。3.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人4.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的果汁廣告? 當(dāng)然,我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement, bottle是可數(shù)名詞,都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車站有多遠(yuǎn)?從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the 是定冠詞,表示特指這個(gè);根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開(kāi)頭的故用冠詞an。句意:在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。7.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂(lè)器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色??疾榇~辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾榇~的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Daniel,這是你的手機(jī)嗎?——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上??疾榇~辨析。I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”,空格后無(wú)名詞,此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ),故選D。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人,但沒(méi)人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影,但沒(méi)有一部符合我的口味??疾榇~。neither兩者都不;no one沒(méi)有人,只能指人;none沒(méi)有一個(gè);nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B選項(xiàng)不符合,可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定,具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn),而nothing是“未知信息”,是沒(méi)有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用none,故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇!吉姆鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎??!皇敲總€(gè)人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每個(gè)人;somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)有人;anybody任何人。not everybody不是每個(gè)人,表示部分否定,故選A。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個(gè);one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè),是“同類不同物”;that那、那個(gè);根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝狻K麄?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對(duì)話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),故選C。16.C解析:C【詳解】
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