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北師大版初三中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out82.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play83.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts84.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published85.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing86.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait87.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending88.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read。 in B.reading。 in C.reading。 than D.to read。 than89.(題文)The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off90.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live91.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to92.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought93.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A.sleepy。 asleep B.a(chǎn)sleep。 sleepingC.sleep。 sleep D.a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy94.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken95.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。 call B.to steal。 callC.stealing。 to call D.stealing。 calling96.— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake十五、選擇題97.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side98.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.99.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do100.—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. —Well, you know what they say, ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.practice makes perfectC.a(chǎn)ll roads lead to Rome D.no pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk 泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道《24小時》這個電視節(jié)目嗎? 噢,它是一個中央電視臺一小時的新聞報(bào)道。考查冠詞。A一個,一類,不定冠詞;an 一個,一類,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單前;the這,定冠詞,表特指;/ 表示零冠詞。此處表示一個或一類,要用不定冠詞,又因one是輔音音素開頭的,故選A。3.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個誠實(shí)的人4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人??疾楣谠~和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。a不定冠詞,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞;第一空修飾man,表示“一位84歲的男子”,84(eightyfour)是元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)用an,排除A/C選項(xiàng);分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)”,排除D選項(xiàng),故選B。二、選擇題6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英語很生氣嗎? ——哦,他們兩個都不生氣。他們只是告訴我下次要取得更好的成績。 考查不定代詞。none三者或三者以上都不;both兩個都;neither兩者都沒有(作主語時,謂語用單數(shù));either二者選其一。根據(jù)“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母應(yīng)該是不生氣,再根據(jù)空格后謂語動詞用的是is,可知此處需用neither符合語境。故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠(yuǎn)指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西; 根據(jù)“Believe in yourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我們悲傷的是,一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死,我總是感到同情??疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的,形容詞;died死,動詞;death死亡,名詞;dying垂死的,形容詞。第一空表示sb. was found +形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,故用形容詞dead作主語補(bǔ)足語。第二空作謂語,故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;munication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一??疾槊~辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Why not try to make…
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