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hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked87.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a(chǎn)。 to watch B./。 watching C.a(chǎn) 。 watch D./。 to watching88.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。89.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written90.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting91.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing92.A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A.connected。 and B.connects。 with C.connected。 to D.connecting。 to93.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing94.Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak95.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made96.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking十五、選擇題97.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends100.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì),在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時(shí),不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the;故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎? ——當(dāng)然,這是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影,我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。3.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉?,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個(gè)廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞,前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個(gè)”,排除D;第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠詞,very以輔音音素開頭,用a。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了。考查冠詞辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了!——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國家,值得一游??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用a。故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個(gè)小學(xué)生時(shí)就開始彈鋼琴了??疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。二、選擇題12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒有一個(gè);by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個(gè)后沒有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),時(shí)快時(shí)慢。考查名詞辨析。sense感覺;servi