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.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to85.In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit86.—Mr Black, my puter is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended。 mending B.mending。 to mendC.mending。 mended D.to mend。 to be mended87.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming88.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move89.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit90.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 going B.doing。 go C.do。 go D.doing。 going91.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 aren39。t used to B.not moving。 didn39。t use toC.not to move。 didn39。t use to D.not moving。 aren39。t used to92.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking93.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken94.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 excited B.to wait。 fun C.waiting。 mad D.waiting。 happy95.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting96.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 protected十五、選擇題97.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it98.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side99.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day100.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你看過中國電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》嗎? ——當然,這是一部激動人心的電影,我想再看一次。考查冠詞。第一個空,特指《戰(zhàn)狼2》這部電影,用定冠詞the。第二個空,a second time表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。3.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!?,根據(jù)所學what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…,這里應該是泛指,故選A。【點睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見結構: (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結構形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結構形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works! ③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為當你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。5.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:《我們要去哪里,爸爸》已經(jīng)成為中國最受歡迎的電視節(jié)目。是的。一部跟電視節(jié)目同名的電影將在2014年上映。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個;不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前,an用在元音開頭的單詞前。所以選D??键c:考查冠詞。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥是一個歐洲國家,值得一游。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應用a。故選A。二、選擇題7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——抱歉打擾,琳達,但是哪一個是給我的? ——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的??疾椴欢ù~。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍,根據(jù)“They are exactly the same”可知表達“二者之一”,用不定代詞“either”。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個,指近物;it它,沒有遠近之分;that那個,指遠物;one一個,指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個,但不