【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
ent some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing83.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent。 to live B.to prevent。 from livingC.to preventing。 to live D.to preventing。 from living84.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play85.What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving86.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts87.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write88.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps89.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand90.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read91.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw92.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming93.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play94.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A.write。 typing B.to write。 to type C.writing。 to type D.writing。 typing95.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working96.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died。 death B.death。 dead C.dead。 death D.death。 death97.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken98.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing十五、選擇題99.—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm100.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。 例2:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。 但是,復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個(gè)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片,它講述了一個(gè)男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an 是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為一個(gè),用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些.由題干紀(jì)錄片,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指.一個(gè)用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。1) 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個(gè)警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,表示“任何,每個(gè)”。如: A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險(xiǎn)。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語,主要說明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類別。如: She is a teacher. 她是個(gè)老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5) 定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語中。如:six kilometers an hour 每小時(shí)60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如: He wants to buy a 。7)不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如: have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。二、選擇題4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。考查不定代詞。 根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個(gè)有用”;排除只能指人的no one“沒有人”;排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對(duì)不起,一個(gè)也沒有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個(gè)人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性