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n Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy82.I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A.to have 。 to saving B.having 。 to savingC.to have 。 to save D.having , to save83.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had84.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published85.Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep86.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks87.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend。read B.spend。 reading C.spends。reads D.spends。 reading88.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending89.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining90.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out91.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair92.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing93.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears94.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。d rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. A.play。 stay B.to play。 to stay C.play。 to stay D.to play。 stay十五、選擇題95.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed96.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work97.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work98.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing99.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends100.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎?——是的,這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡??疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“drama series called “Joy of Life(慶余年)” ”,所以第一空是特指,用the;根據(jù)“unusual drama series”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語,所以第二空是用an;故選D。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學教師?!谋硌菹喈敳诲e??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥t home, in class, go to bed等。二、選擇題3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們??疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個人都喜歡它?!艺J為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句;everybody每個人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你可以踢足球還是打籃球?——都可以。我擅長球類游戲。考查不定代詞辨析。both都(兩者之間);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(兩者之間);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根據(jù)“play football or basketball”可知,這是兩者之間,排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“I’m good at ball games”可知,上述的兩種運動都可以,故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——這本關于動物的書很有趣。我想要一本。西蒙,你在哪里買的?——在學校附近的書店里??疾榇~辨析。it它,代指前面提到的具體事物,具有惟一性;this這個,表示近指;that那個,特指上文提到的事物,相當于the +名詞;one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類不同物。根據(jù)語境,此處指的是要一本關于動物的書,需用one代指動物書。故選D。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒有什么;None一個也沒有。根據(jù)“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午沒有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂部。故選D。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車,但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強。考查代詞辨析。none一個也沒有,沒有任何東西;either兩者中任何一個;nothing沒有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“an old one is better than”可知,這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”,故用代詞none。故選A。9.C解析:C【