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)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent82.—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A.to prevent B.prevent C.to preventing D.preventing83.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.a(chǎn)chieved C.to achieve D.a(chǎn)chieving84.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had85.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To pare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare86.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed87.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A.walk。 telling B.entering。 to speak C.enter。 to tell D.walking。 talking88.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke89.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing90.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing91.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A.wear。 tie B.wear。 tying C.wearing。 tie D.wearing。 tying92.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking93. Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing。 too B.to see。 enough C.seeing。 so D.to see。 such94.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built95.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring96.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing十五、選擇題97.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work98.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.99.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實是人口有增加?!堑?。我們國家已經(jīng)有13億人口。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長,increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:1985年,斯普德成為一名NBA球員,1986年,他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前,NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an;排除BD;短語e first表示獲得第一名;根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個,a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。3.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機會嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。4.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結(jié)合句意和選項可知選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意: ——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎?——是的,盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~。European形容詞,是歐洲的意思,它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音,故第一個空應填a,在亞洲之前不用冠詞,所以第二個空應不填冠詞,故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛情設計師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€人都喜歡。考查不定代詞的用法。anybody’s指任何一個人的,泛指其中一個,側(cè)重于強調(diào)個體,用于疑問句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not 和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——很少有電影能比史蒂芬斯皮爾伯格的電影對大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?!@只是你的喜好。對我來說,他的作品不過是娛樂而已。考查復合不定代詞。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有什么事情;everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不認可對方對斯皮爾伯格的電影的評價,“我”認為他的電影不過是娛樂而已;nothing more than“只不過,僅僅”。故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是誰的錢包嗎?——對不起,我不知道。我問了很多人,但沒人知道??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人,表否定;everybody每個人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)題干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合語境,故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——哇!吉姆鋼琴彈得很好。——不是每個人都能像他彈得這樣好。他特別努力??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。everybody每個人;somebody某人;nobody沒有人;anybody任何人。not everybody不是每個人,表示部分否定,故選A。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物?!?,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個??疾榇~辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“you can have either of them.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選