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小學(完整版)英語單項選擇專項練習及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 01:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman eC.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident十四、選擇題82.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie83.I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out84.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking85.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 going B.doing。 go C.do。 go D.doing。 going86.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works87.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived 。 relaxed B.to live 。 relaxing C.living 。 relaxed D.live 。 relax88.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting89.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay。 to work B.staying。 to work C.to stay。 work D.staying。 work90.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A.it B.one C.this D.that91.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work92.An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.to achieve D.to achieving93.Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs94.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows95.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired十五、選擇題96.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side97.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side98.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than wordsC.practice makes perfect D.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeed99.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm100.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當然是很有名氣,但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,one of the+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚州世博會的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念??疾楣谠~。a一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個空后面的“volunteer”可知,應該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二個空應該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(些);那個(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:—— 你的新學校有圖書館嗎?—— 有,就在實驗樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be +方位詞+of ...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:丹麥是一個歐洲國家,值得一游??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。根據(jù)語境可知,空格處應填不定代詞表示“一”的概念,且European以輔音音素開頭,故應用a。故選A。二、選擇題7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒有一個對我的知識有用??疾椴欢ù~。 根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”;排除只能指人的no one“沒有人”;排除強調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我們洋娃娃的衣服太臟了?!憧梢韵此鼈?,但要注意保持自己的衣服干凈??疾槊~性物主代詞。them它們,人稱代詞賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此處指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故選C。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎? ——是的。等了幾個小時才進去,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了,沒法完成這次旅行??疾榉瓷泶~。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。三、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護個人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護個人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他??疾槊~辨析。condition條件;po
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