【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made85．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing86．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 collected B．based on。 collectingC．is based on。 collected D．is based on。 collecting87．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。 spend B．to work。 spendC．work。 spending D．to work。 spending88．（題文） . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing89．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing。 seeing B．to manage。 seeingC．managing。 being seen D．managed。 to see90．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks91．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won92．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads93．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do94．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed95．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing96．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste B．helping。 taste C．help。 to taste D．helping。 to taste十五、選擇題97．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than wordsC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work98．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A．it never rains but it pours B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side99．－The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.－Very necessary. Good manners will .A．win respect（尊重) B．take you farC．never go out of style D．A, B and C100．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂(lè)會(huì)？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒(méi)有特指哪一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以不定冠詞用a；what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用定冠詞；the ones we hope for是特指，定語(yǔ)從句we hope for來(lái)修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂(lè)器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開(kāi)發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選D。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡(jiǎn)單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，需用an修飾，故選B。6．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)句意：觀虎，是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片，它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 考查冠詞的用法， 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開(kāi)頭的故用an，因此用不定冠詞a。 一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品是以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。二、選擇題9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知，決定只能自己做，沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎？ ——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了，沒(méi)法完成這次旅行?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此處需用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒(méi)有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒(méi)有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“an old one is better than”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒(méi)有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：新華書(shū)店的店員向我推薦了四大中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)，但沒(méi)有一本合我的口味。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；nothing沒(méi)有什么，沒(méi)有一件東西；none三者或三者以上全都不。根據(jù)but可知，此處表否定，表達(dá)“都不適合我的口味”，結(jié)合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上，所以此處應(yīng)該用none。故選D。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：穿著紅色的衣服可以讓我們很容易的采取措施。it意為它，可以作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)；this意為這個(gè)；that意為那個(gè)；for表示對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)；of表示屬于某人的性格，特點(diǎn)等等。根據(jù)空格前面是動(dòng)詞make，所以在動(dòng)詞后面要用賓語(yǔ)，又根據(jù)后面還有不定式短語(yǔ)to take action，所以需要一個(gè)可以代替不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞，it符合題意。這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞+for sb to do sth，故選A。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為