【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 isten to；to go out D．listen to；going out83．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what84．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have 。 to saving B．having 。 to savingC．to have 。 to save D．having , to save85．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made86．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A．repair。 repaired B．repair。 repairing C．repairing。 repaired D．repaired。 repair87．I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out88．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking89．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch90．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。read B．spend。 reading C．spends。reads D．spends。 reading91．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting92．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 going B．doing。 go C．do。 go D．doing。 going93．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering94．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting十五、選擇題95．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.96．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.97．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome98．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do100．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無(wú)論你如何改變，它也無(wú)法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】不定冠詞a，an與one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾。故選C。4．C解析：C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒(méi)關(guān)系，我可以在附近的超市里再買(mǎi)一塊。an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，表示泛指一個(gè)；it它，代詞，代指上文提到的事物；one一個(gè)，可以做代詞，代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)by accident偶然，不小心，中間沒(méi)有冠詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第二個(gè)空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)，故用one。選C。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:從這個(gè)學(xué)校到車(chē)站有多遠(yuǎn)？從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the 是定冠詞，表示特指這個(gè)；根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示特指兩個(gè)人都知道的車(chē)站，故用the；第二個(gè)空用an修飾后面的名詞walk，表示一段路程。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：根據(jù)這幅圖，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史?？疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和圖片提示，這里是說(shuō)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史，需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一，hundred以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”；作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)得好，禮貌不花一分錢(qián)，卻能贏得一切?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)。考查代詞。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過(guò)去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語(yǔ)，其后接賓語(yǔ)，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語(yǔ)，只有it能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。三、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難，我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂(lè)意。考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂(lè)趣；joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Could you help me?”可知，需要對(duì)方的幫助，因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困難，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor（博導(dǎo)）in Math area.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，時(shí)快時(shí)慢?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué)；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué)；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。他對(duì)我國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明；petition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知這里是說(shuō)貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Just practice agai