【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair86．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh87．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround88．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken89．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take。 it B．To take。 that C．Taking。 it D．Take。 that90．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw91．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought92．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built93．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching94．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing95．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep十五、選擇題96．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.97．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than neverC．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart99．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A．It’s a piece of cake. B．Practice makes perfect. C．It serves you right. D．Well done.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，但機(jī)會(huì)不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會(huì)，在這兒chances是泛指，泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，不用定冠詞；the ones we hope for是特指，定語(yǔ)從句we hope for來(lái)修飾ones，當(dāng)表示對(duì)某人、某物進(jìn)行特指，就是“不是別的，就是那個(gè)”時(shí)要用定冠詞the；故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞的用法：1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級(jí)前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂(lè)器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.2．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！?，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】１． 感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)： （１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種： ① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！ What a good time they are having! ② What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！ What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！ What fine weather it is today! （２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：① How ＋形容詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！ How beautiful Kate is! ② How ＋副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！ How hard he works! ③ How ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)） How time flies!3．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.　而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.　當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?！±?：such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?！〉牵瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 這么多的書(shū)。例4： so little milk 那么少的牛奶.　和that連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： so+adj.（adv.）+that...　　so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...　　so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...　　so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 　　such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...　　such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...　　such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ，大家都喜歡她。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者，魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指，且volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除C和D，由第二個(gè)空后面的“idea of green life”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指，用定冠詞the，排除A，故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)。考查冠詞的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值。考查冠詞和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Life”。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ??？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”，是泛指一個(gè)，且N是元音/e/開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜?。”说猛ㄟ^(guò)努力成功通過(guò)了期末考試?！玻】疾楣谠~辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“final exam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除