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中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的分類及用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 was asked by the police________.A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so84.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair85.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study86.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait87.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read88.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move。 aren39。t used to B.not moving。 didn39。t use toC.not to move。 didn39。t use to D.not moving。 aren39。t used to89.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out90.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround91.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made92.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move93.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go十五、選擇題94.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important. B.What you do is as important as you say.C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.95.—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed96.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides97.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work98.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day99.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.100.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:作為2021年揚(yáng)州世博會(huì)的志愿者,魏華比以前更了解綠色生活的理念。考查冠詞。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后面的“volunteer”可知,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表泛指,且volunteer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a,排除C和D,由第二個(gè)空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是表特指,用定冠詞the,排除A,故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:看,在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭,“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:曹縣是中國(guó)東部山東省一個(gè)鮮為人知的內(nèi)陸小縣城,一夜之間就出名了??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空指“一個(gè)內(nèi)陸小縣城”,表泛指,故第一空填a;East China是專有名詞,前不加任何冠詞,故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒。——難怪他是個(gè)大人物。考查代詞辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物,只有somebody符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎? ——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了,沒(méi)法完成這次旅行??疾榉瓷泶~。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語(yǔ)是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎?——當(dāng)然!我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶??疾榇~辨析。we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”,用雙重所有格形式:名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞,空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞,所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎?——是的,它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多。考查代詞的用法。that那個(gè),代詞;those那些,代詞;it它,代詞;ones這些,那些,代詞;這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù),所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個(gè)人對(duì)布魯斯來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“He doesn’t even kn
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