【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 oying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed83．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent84．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken85．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears86．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke87．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 seeing B．to get。 seeingC．getting。 being seen D．got。 to see88．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read89．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed90．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve91．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach92．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out93．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch94．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 go B．to stay。 to go C．staying。 to go D．to stay。 go95．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing96．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting97．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．plain B．plaining C．plained D．to plain98．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed十五、選擇題99．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do100．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師?？疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a修飾。故選C。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：貧困是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但中國(guó)在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題上做得很好。考查冠詞。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故選A。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選B。二、選擇題6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它。——我認(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿(mǎn)意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”，可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。三、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)，時(shí)快時(shí)慢?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué)；service服務(wù)；spirit精神；secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢(qián)。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知質(zhì)量比錢(qián)重要，故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_(kāi)心?？疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing 。故選B。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A. celebration 慶祝； B. organization 組織； C. introduction 說(shuō)明書(shū)； D. attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見(jiàn)這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤(pán)子沒(méi)有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來(lái)的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問(wèn)是問(wèn)的收音機(jī)，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽(tīng)不清，故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter 所有科目成績(jī)都好，但他從不炫耀。——我同意，他很謙虛。考查形容詞詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“he never shows off”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“I am afraid not．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記住：風(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：徐州地鐵2號(hào)線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，這是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾氖录??？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點(diǎn)鐘；in后接年、月、星期等大時(shí)間；on后接具體的某一天；for后接時(shí)間段?！癗ovember 28, 2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)春天的早晨，一只鳥(niǎo)飛進(jìn)了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮。考查介詞。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時(shí)間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；For用于指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度?？崭窈骯 spring morning指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開(kāi)心?？疾榻樵~。above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對(duì)；through通過(guò)。根據(jù)“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此處用behind “在某人身后支持”。故選B。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮阿姨，你的三亞之旅怎么樣？——很奇妙。我和我的孩子在飛行中受到很好的照顧。本題考查介詞。along沿著，over在......期間，表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間一直...... (連續(xù)的狀態(tài)，行為等)；past經(jīng)過(guò)，during在……期間或在......期間的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上發(fā)生或做了某事(間斷的或一次性的狀態(tài)或行為)。根據(jù)How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne?可知，此處指的旅途中在乘坐飛機(jī)期間，因此用介詞during。故選D。21．A