【正文】 ect B．protecting C．protected D．protects82．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed83．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent84．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken85．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears86．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke87．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。 to see88．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read89．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed90．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve91．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach92．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out93．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch94．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 go95．My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing96．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting97．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．plain B．plaining C．plained D．to plain98．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed十五、選擇題99．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do100．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師。故選C。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。故選A。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。它很難讓所有人都滿(mǎn)意。三、選擇題7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。根據(jù)空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。A. celebration 慶祝； B. organization 組織； C. introduction 說(shuō)明書(shū)； D. attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。四、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機(jī)怎么了？——出來(lái)的聲音不清楚。——我同意，他很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~。考查介詞辨析。考查介詞辨析。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)春天的早晨，一只鳥(niǎo)飛進(jìn)了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不管我決定做什么，我的家人總是在我身后支持我。根據(jù)“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此處用behind “在某人身后支持”。本題考查介詞。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。根據(jù)“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵(lì)更多的人正確分類(lèi)垃圾。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測(cè)；must必須；need需要?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。t禁止；needn39。你太年輕了。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過(guò)馬路。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車(chē)今天能修好嗎？——應(yīng)該能，先生，如果有什么問(wèn)題我會(huì)打電話(huà)給你。故選D。36．C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。故選C?？疾楦袊@句用法?？疾楦袊@句用法。他不應(yīng)該那么做。他不應(yīng)該那么做。故選D?？疾楦袊@句。一般用what和how開(kāi)頭。40．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。A. What a surprise多么驚奇??；B. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. What a waste多么浪費(fèi)??；D. What waste多么浪費(fèi)啊。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開(kāi)頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它。多聰明的一個(gè)東西?。】疾楦袊@句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)“smart ”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為 what +a/an +adj. + n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處本句主語(yǔ)是the TV series All is well，而謂語(yǔ)是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。根據(jù)題意可知該選B考點(diǎn)：考查感嘆句解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：直到你親眼看見(jiàn)你才能想象出他們是多么的驚訝呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一個(gè)空表示感嘆句How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。九、選擇題47．C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How old多解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立有多久了？——今年是她的100歲生日。故選C。根據(jù)“20解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車(chē)20分鐘。故選A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In a wee解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)。51．B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。how long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；how soon多久，多快，答語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；not until直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。holds是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；will hold將要舉辦，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wi解析：D【詳解】句意：2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在法國(guó)巴黎舉行。53．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類(lèi)別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語(yǔ)This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)上文“could you help pick up the phone”，結(jié)合麥琪的肯定回答，可知ring是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，需用be doing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。我在修我的車(chē)。我在修我的車(chē)。有一部新電影叫《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》。有一部新電影叫《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4》。根據(jù)“Not now,”可知，此處是說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在正在做什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。and并且； but 但是； or或者； so因此。考查連詞。64．D【詳解】句意：托尼發(fā)高燒，經(jīng)?？人?，所以他的父母馬上送他去醫(yī)院?？疾檫B詞辨