【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing88．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved89．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken90．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding91．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing92．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting十五、選擇題93．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.94．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome95．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope96．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do97．—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain, no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words98．— My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains99．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A．Work like a dog B．In your dreamsC．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket100．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機(jī)器人??！它可以幫助我們做危險(xiǎn)的工作。考查感嘆句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。2．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.　而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.　當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that， 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析：such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花。　例2：such clever children 如此聰明的孩子。　但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 這么多的書。例4： so little milk 那么少的牛奶.　和that連用時(shí)，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： so+adj.（adv.）+that...　　so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...　　so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...　　so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 　　such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...　　such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...　　such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ，大家都喜歡她。二、選擇題3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——剛才是誰給你打電話？——是我媽媽?？疾榇~的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是詢問對方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他認(rèn)為最好什么也不說?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選A。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機(jī)嗎？——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上。考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項(xiàng)。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語是the children，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時(shí)候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb. was found +形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語補(bǔ)足語。第二空作謂語，故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查名詞辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長英語，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個優(yōu)勢?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：由于電腦的引進(jìn)，如今的博物館與過去不同了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation（口頭或書面的）邀請；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引進(jìn)，推行；munication溝通，交流；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你的媽媽是做什么的？——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理?？疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護(hù)士，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；farmer農(nóng)民，工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場；doctor醫(yī)生，工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院；manager經(jīng)理，工作地點(diǎn)公司。根據(jù)“in a pany”可知，manager符合語境。故選D。15