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vernight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts84.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living85.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited86.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing87.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries88.________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!A.How, taking B.What, taken C.What, taking D.How, taken89.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed90.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to91.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting92.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed93.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as94.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting95.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand96.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design十五、選擇題97.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.98.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.99.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.100.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten itC.Why did you laugh D.What happened【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義,但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C。【點睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨使用,也沒有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個,意思是“一個/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour(一個…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語中,如the Great Wall:長城;the United States of America:美國。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,表示一類人或事物時,可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時,中間無冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語,如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:今天的南通比以前更美麗了。杰克遜先生說他將第三次參觀??疾楣谠~辨析。Nantong是地點,專有名詞,不用冠詞,可排除AB兩項。third第三,序數(shù)詞前面加不定冠詞表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加;a third time第三次,根據(jù)句意語法,可知選D。3.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當(dāng)然是很有名氣,但是我認(rèn)為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,one of the+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉堅诖采隙嗨瘞讉€小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個N,因為今年是牛年??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示“一個字母N”,是泛指一個,且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?!曳浅M?。事實上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我知道這個計劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美,但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了??疾樾稳菰~比較級。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文this plan的對比,故用形容詞的比較級做定語,泛指一個更好的計劃,其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你父母對你的英