【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 light travelled faster than soundB．how light travelled faster than soundC．why light travels faster than soundD．when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題81．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study82．How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared83．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising84．Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs85．—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing86．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting87．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read88．What are on show in the museum? Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．a(chǎn)re taken D．taken89．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A．use B．to use C．using D．used90．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A．is, standing B．a(chǎn)re, are standing C．a(chǎn)re, standing91．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken92．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste B．helping。 taste C．help。 to taste D．helping。 to taste93．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed94．（題文）The manager is used to _____________the puter to check s every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off95．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB．my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting96．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending。 to take B．spending。 taking C．to spend。 to take D．to spend。 taking97．There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping十五、選擇題98．— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A．Rome was not built in a day B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．Where there is life, there is hope99．— Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea. — Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way100．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light workC．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥??？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京劇”，專有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了?？疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi, Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)假日。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個(gè)月。它是一個(gè)令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個(gè)”，排除D；第二個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)了！——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個(gè)有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“a way一種方式”，故用one。故選C。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票?！獙Σ黄?，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；no one沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“an old one is better than”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effort and kindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會(huì)很累。考查代詞辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“that the journey will be really tiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個(gè)生日禮物。——好的。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。one一、一個(gè)，指代前文提到的非特指的一個(gè)，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個(gè)，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個(gè)，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個(gè)對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇，progress進(jìn)步，effort努力，mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他們不確定道哪一個(gè)更好，因此表示他們無法做出選擇，make choices“做出選擇”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所