【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out83．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit84．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed85．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed86．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel87．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by88．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 to talk B．too。 talking C．so。 to talk D．so。 talking。89．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read90．Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write91．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built92．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play93．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 Nothing B．to solve。 None C．solving。 None D．solving。 Nothing94．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken95．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing96．_______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting十五、選擇題97．You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A．What you do isn’t important. B．What you do is as important as you say.C．What you do is more important than what you say. D．What you do is less important than you say.98．___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.99．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100．________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A．It never rains but it pours. B．Many hands make light work.C．Every dog has its day. D．Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket.【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國家已經(jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會嘲笑我，說我傻?？疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項。fine weather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意語法，故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語e first表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a 和 an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：a book, an apple。 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個孩子之后，達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個孩子將在三月份出生?？疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時前面要加定冠詞the；序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一”、“再一”；當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時，序數(shù)詞前不用 the；空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his；故選A。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋，chess是體育運動中的一種，其前不加冠詞；play the guita彈吉他，guita是樂器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點：考查冠詞。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國是一個擁有悠久歷史的島國，由英國，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個空泛指英國是一個島國，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，則用an；第二個空，泛指英國的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，則用a。故選C。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣?？疾榇~辨析。this這個，指近物；it它，沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分；that那個，指遠(yuǎn)物；one一個，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)： make it (形式賓語)+賓語補足語 (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個習(xí)慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my childhood”，故選D。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’s only one copy left.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙，是同類同物，故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：等等，關(guān)于旅行計劃，我還有別的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為陳述句，排除C；根據(jù)“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。三、選擇題11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗?？疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別， 差異；experience體驗，經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。”故選D。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語“Just practice again and again”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。考查名詞。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知，此處指