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譯林版中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇試題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 er classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying83.Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A.support B.to support C.supporting D.supported84.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking85.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing86.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live87.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw88._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this89.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited90.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A.do。 going B.doing。 go C.do。 go D.doing。 going91.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play92.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting十五、選擇題93.Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed94.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.95.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides96.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way98.—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect99.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous100.—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆寫的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮!我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽?!娴膯??多好的建議??!考查冠詞。a/ an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指;/零冠詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是名詞report,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以需要用冠詞修飾,而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用an,而第二空修飾的是名詞advice,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞,所以這里填零冠詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用an,輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university2.A解析:A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞,句意:“金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息!是的,這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?!?,根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指,定冠詞the指特指,觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個(gè)很好的…,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】1. 感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu): (1)what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種: ① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What a good time they are having! ② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! What fine weather it is today! (2)how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:① How +形容詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How beautiful Kate is! ② How +副詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))! How hard he works! ③ How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(+賓語(yǔ)) How time flies!3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意:在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。二、選擇題6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我會(huì)在一棵老樹下坐幾個(gè)小時(shí),什么也不做,只是做著白日夢(mèng)??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西,沒(méi)有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢(mèng),可知上文說(shuō)的是“沒(méi)做任何事情”。故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們??疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你知道在中國(guó)有多少人想離開地球嗎?——我想沒(méi)有人。實(shí)際上,在其他星球上沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類生存??疾椴欢ù~。 nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西,回答what問(wèn)句;none沒(méi)有一個(gè),回答how many或how much問(wèn)句;nobody/no one沒(méi)人,回答who問(wèn)句;根據(jù)“the percentage of the people ”可知 空格1問(wèn)“有多少人想離開地球”,用none;根據(jù)“can help people survive”可知空格2指“沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類生存”,用nothing;故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我們想推薦她為青年之星??疾榇~辨析。our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾effort and kindness,選擇形容詞性物主代詞,此處指代Millie,所以用her。故選C。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:愛(ài)麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心??疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得開心”,此處主語(yǔ)是the children,表復(fù)數(shù),所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們都覺(jué)得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂(lè)是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇;amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的。think it adj. to do ……的,此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ);形容詞修飾it,用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞和
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