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undC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題81.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit82.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see83.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting84._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that85.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 from living B.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 from living D.to preventing。 to live86.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。 seeing B.to get。 seeingC.getting。 being seen D.got。 to see87.—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.live B.to live C.living D.to living88.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent89.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects90.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked91.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.a(chǎn)chieved C.to achieve D.a(chǎn)chieving92.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let93.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With94.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce95.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts十五、選擇題96.—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.Actions speak louder than wordsC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work97.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends98.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C99.How do you fee1 about the new film? I don39。t like the end.A.All of a sudden B.To be honestC.After all D.In this way100.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?!?tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部電影,以致于許多人去電影院觀看??疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,區(qū)別在于such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意思是如此這樣的;本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用such a來(lái)填空,故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】so是副詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,后面常接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,修飾名詞,既可以接可數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后;而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為:such a/ an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外,還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few,many等形容詞;不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,much等形容詞,就必須用so,而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用such a來(lái)填空,故答案選B。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指,用the;而答語(yǔ)中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí),前面需用定冠詞the修飾,根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,故選C。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“better place”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結(jié)合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知,決定只能自己做,沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個(gè),表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類但不同一個(gè)的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“a way一種方式”,故用one。故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒(méi)有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。考查不定代詞。 根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒(méi)有一個(gè)有用”;排除只能指人的no one“沒(méi)有人”;排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒(méi)有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒(méi)有一個(gè);by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買(mǎi)今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》,能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你??疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個(gè);one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè),是“同類不同物”;that那、那個(gè);根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。三、選擇題11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了,因?yàn)樵L問(wèn)被取消了?,F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)。考查名詞辨析。pollution污染;connection連接;suggestion建議;preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:維吾爾族舞蹈節(jié)奏感強(qiáng),時(shí)快時(shí)慢??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué);service服務(wù);spirit精神;secret秘密。根據(jù)空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知,應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保