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Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling85.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming86.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed87.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 protected88.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken89.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.a(chǎn)nswer B.to answer C.a(chǎn)nswering D.a(chǎn)nswers90.— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake91.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved92.(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent93.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn39。t realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what。 to get B.what。 getting C.how。 to get D.how。 getting94.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use95.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write十五、選擇題96.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.97.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it98.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope99.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.100.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:生活充滿了機(jī)會,但機(jī)會不總是我們所期望的那樣。本題考查定冠詞和零冠詞的用法。生活充滿了機(jī)會,在這兒chances是泛指,泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示一類人或事物時,不用定冠詞;the ones we hope for是特指,定語從句we hope for來修飾ones,當(dāng)表示對某人、某物進(jìn)行特指,就是“不是別的,就是那個”時要用定冠詞the;故選A?!军c睛】定冠詞的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。What do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到過的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上獨一無二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容詞最高級前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容詞前表示一類人或事物。The young should respect the old .。We are going to learn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于樂器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個年輕女士是一個大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個;an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空后guitar是一種樂器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。3.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎?正確答案為:D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個長達(dá)80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個獎品是以元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點:考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。6.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程,但是對于真實的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞,unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故用an,university是以輔音音素開頭,故用a。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A??键c:考查冠詞。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重??疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒有人(代詞),小人物,無足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應(yīng)用somebody,第二空應(yīng)用nobody,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開始??疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物,與前面名詞是同一個,表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞,that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過的同一類但不同一個的東西,表泛指。each表示每一個。此處泛指“a way一種方式”,故用one。故選C。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simply day dreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;