【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose84．Excuse me, I39。m afraid we39。re lost. Could you tell us __________?Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you39。ll see it.A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall isC．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall85．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodB．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodC．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodD．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food十四、選擇題86．Would you mind basketball here? I39。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play87．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed88．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living89．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave90．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented91．—Mother’s Day is ing. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how92．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing。 sing B．singing。 singing C．singing。 sing D．sing。 singing93．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing94．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave十五、選擇題95．—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed96．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A．You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome97．—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．why people enjoy the full moonC．what kind of race is often heldD．How do people celebrate it98．—How is everything going? _________.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see99．—Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. —________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light workC．East, west, home is best D．Burn the candle at both ends100．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會，是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示一的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是一個的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前， an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個) an hour（一個…）have a rest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the 。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the 。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，play the guitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如the Great Wall：長城；the United States of America：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法 ，就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；by bus, by train；6) 固定短語，如：go to hospital去醫(yī)院看?。籥t home, in class, go to bed等。4．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！保鶕?jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“it is a great +n.” 這是一個很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c睛】１． 感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)： （１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種： ① What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What a good time they are having! ② What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What beautiful flowers these are! ③ What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ What fine weather it is today! （２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：① How ＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！ How beautiful Kate is