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北師大版初三中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:07 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hem from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting82.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw83.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying84.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken85.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying86.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads87._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that88.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting89.—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works90.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A.write。 typing B.to write。 to type C.writing。 to type D.writing。 typing91.China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A.spread B.to spread C.spreading D.spreads92.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching93.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)re doing94.Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A.is reading B.reading C.read D.to read95.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited96.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing十五、選擇題97.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed98.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!99.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope100.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:—— 南京,江蘇省省會,是一座古老的城市。考查冠詞。the定冠詞;a不定冠詞,用于輔音音素前;an不定冠詞,用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知,第一空需要定冠詞the;再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知,以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?!哉?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。get a headache頭疼,stay in bed臥床休息,兩個(gè)都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。5.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國,由英國,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成??疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指英國是一個(gè)島國,而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,則用an;第二個(gè)空,泛指英國的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,則用a。故選C。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對不起,一個(gè)也沒有了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量一個(gè)也沒有,所以此處應(yīng)用none。故選B。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?!笨疾榇~。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,人稱代詞賓格;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年,空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“my childhood”,故選D。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞text book=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:等等,關(guān)于旅行計(jì)劃,我還有別的事要告訴你??疾椴欢ù~。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑問句;nothing沒有事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為陳述句,排除C;根據(jù)“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此處是我有一些別的事情要告訴你。故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對于你的錯(cuò)誤你還有什么要說的嗎?——只有抱歉??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑問句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,該句是一般疑問句,故第一空填“anything”;根據(jù)“but sorry”可推斷,此處表達(dá)沒什么說的,故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代詞。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個(gè)人;nothing沒有什
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