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外研版初三中考英語單項選擇練習題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:32 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 aired C.repairing D.will repair85.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it86.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround87.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting88.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing89.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand90.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending十五、選擇題91.My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?A.It never rains but it pours. B.Every dog has its day.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.Never put all your eggs in one basket.92.— Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!93.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work94.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome95.—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—.A.East or west, home is the best B.The early bird catches the wormC.Many hands make light work D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket96.—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.—That’s right. ________.A.It is easier said than done B.Better late than neverC.No pain, no gain D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart97.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. — Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words98.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect99.—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. —________. You never work hard.A.Work like a dog B.In your dreamsC.Every dog has its day D.Put all your eggs in one basket100.—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A.Great minds think alikeB.Two heads are better than oneC.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.It’s better to think twice before doing something【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這部電影值得再看一遍——它讓我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的快樂時光??疾楣谠~。a表示數(shù)量“一”,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;a也可用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second 。;the是定冠詞,表示特指。前句的意思說的是:電影值得再看一遍,這里用的“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一個空用a。后句說的:想起了鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。這里的時光,是特指在鄉(xiāng)下度過的。所以第二個空格用the。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk 泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項。故選A。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎?——當然。這是什么樣的音樂會?考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會,判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指,concert以輔音音素開頭,所以不定冠詞用a;what kind of 是形容詞結構,后接名詞,所以,空格2不用冠詞;故選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務an honest person一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船5.C解析:C【解析】句意:大多數(shù)人認為電影世界的首都是美國的好萊塢。a/an一(個,只…),表示泛指某物中一個,a用于輔音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音因素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前;the表示特指;本句表示特指(特指…首都/省會),the capital of…:...的首都(省會);結合句意和選項可知選C。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為當你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說,“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學生學習不同的技能,還可以教會他們關心他人。考查代詞辨析。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“also teach...to care about others”可知,teach sb. to do “教某人做某事”。故選B。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們,你們自己做作業(yè)!考查反身代詞。yourself你自己;yourselves你們自己;myself我自己;ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告,根據(jù)“boys”可知,另一方是人稱復數(shù),即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”,故用yourselves。故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的??疾榇~辨析。no one沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知,想買好領帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識,商店里的領帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨天去了那個受歡迎的旅游景點嗎? ——是的。等了幾個小時才進去,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了,沒法完成這次旅行??疾榉瓷泶~。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:穿著紅色的衣
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