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k B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat82.—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing83.An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.to achieve D.to achieving84.— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw85.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair86.—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay。 to work B.staying。 to work C.to stay。 work D.staying。 work87.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking88._______ trees is a longterm project. Let39。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting89.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting90.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking91.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach92.Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak93.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying。 go B.to stay。 to go C.staying。 to go D.to stay。 go94.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as95.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made96.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on。 collected B.based on。 collectingC.is based on。 collected D.is based on。 collecting97.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help十五、選擇題98.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A.They’re supposed to kiss each other. B.They’re supposed to bow.C.They’re expected to shake hands. D.They’re expected to hug.99.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.100.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學?!犉饋硐袷莻€不尋常的夢。我希望你能實現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個不尋常的夢”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為當你找工作的時候廣告對你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個嘗試的機會??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個機會”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)藥學獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學家。——我非常同意。事實上,她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語of China修飾,故表示特指,故用定冠詞the修飾,故選B。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)句意:觀虎,是一個長達80分鐘的記錄片,它以其驚人的攝影贏得了獎項。 考查冠詞的用法, 根據(jù)符合形容詞80minute是元音因素開頭的故用an,因此用不定冠詞a。 一個獎品是以元音音標開頭的單詞,因此用不定冠詞an。故選A考點:考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——在這個單詞“sun”里面有一個“s”和一個“u”。根據(jù)第一個空s是元音音素開頭,故用an;u是輔音音素開頭,故用a,結(jié)合句意,故選B。二、選擇題6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我們都認為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市??疾樵~義辨析。this這個,近指;that那個,遠指;it它;what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知,此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),使用it作形式賓語,故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個對我有任何價值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強調(diào)數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;no one沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Dora always es up with new ideas, but…is of any value to me.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的,強調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——David,我有些重要的事情要告訴你?!昧?!聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進步,我很高興??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在肯定句中;anything某事,任何事,復(fù)合不定代詞,放在疑問句和否定句中,因空格處的句子是肯定句,故排除BD;形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時,要后置。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題??疾椴欢ù~。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數(shù)形式表達所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知,本題是否定句,因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這些蘋果太好吃了!我能再吃一個嗎?——抱歉,一個都沒了,來點橘子怎么樣?考查不定代詞辨析。none沒有,表示數(shù)量為零;no one一個人都沒有;nothing什么都沒有;nobody一個人都沒有。根據(jù)“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一個,根據(jù)“Sorry”可知一個都沒了,當表示數(shù)字為零,一個都沒有的時候,用none表示。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——明天的野餐你都準備好了嗎?——沒有,除了飲料。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么,不符合題意;anything任何事情,強調(diào)個體;everything一切、每件事情,強調(diào)整體;something某事。根據(jù)“Have you prepared……for the piic tomorrow?”以及答語“No, except the drinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準備好了嗎,是強調(diào)整體都準備好了沒有,并不是強調(diào)某個個體,因此用everything;故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我想要一臺電腦和一個相機作為我的生日禮物。——嗯,你只能要一個,我恐怕買不起兩個。考查代詞辨析。none沒有一個,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither兩者都不;both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“you can have either of them.”可知,母親只能給買一個禮物,因此是買不起兩個。故選D。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:年輕人應(yīng)該學會照顧自己,變得更加獨立。考查代詞辨析。they他們,主格代詞;them他們,賓格代詞;their他們的,形容詞性的物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)句中“and be more independent”可知,應(yīng)是年輕人應(yīng)該學會照顧自己,故空處應(yīng)是反身代詞“他們自己”。故選D。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物?!玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具,你可以為她選一個??疾榇~辨析。one一、一個,指代前文提到的非特指的一個,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)們,人稱代詞賓格;that那、那個,指代前文提到的同名異物,表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個,所以應(yīng)用one,故答案選A。三、選擇題15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別, 差異;exper