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初三中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題及答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e did you buy D.where you bought83.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opensC.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas十四、選擇題84.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait85.My puter doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A.repair B.repaired C.to repair D.repairing86.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit87.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see88.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Threefourths。 was。 repairedB.Three quarters。 has。 to repairC.Threefourth。 was。 to be repairedD.Three quarters。 has。 repairing89.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw90.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries91.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing92.The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go93.There are no ways she can e up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping94.﹣I have a package ,but I39。m too busy.﹣Why not have your cousin it for you?A.to send; send B.sent; sendC.to send; to send D.sent; to send95.How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in96.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken十五、選擇題97.—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm98.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side99.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words100.–I have spent several nights preparing for the ing exam.It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, ____________.A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人2.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢想是將來在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開始”,所以此處選the,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(gè)(些);那個(gè)(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個(gè)更綠色的世界”,且greener以輔音音素開頭,所以填a。故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾榇~的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是詢問對方是誰,指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園,這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六? ——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。考查不定代詞。Both兩者都;None沒有一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知,這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎?我想借一本?!?,給你。但是你必須在周日之前歸還它??疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè),同類不同物;it它,同類又同物;this這個(gè);that那個(gè)。此空指代前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書,屬于同類又同物,故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:眾所周知,中國人以勤勞和智慧而聞名??疾榇~辨析。they他們,人稱代詞主格形式;them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;themselves他們自己,反身代詞??蘸蟆癶ard work and wisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞,該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,修飾名詞。故選C。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:劉老師人很好,無論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí),她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她??疾槿朔Q代詞。she她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文Miss Liu提示,此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞,C、D選項(xiàng)可排除??崭袂盀橹^語like,故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格,故選B。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?!_切地說,我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)???疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message消息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”,用challenge符合題意。故選C。
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