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人教版初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的定義(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 82.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help83.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked84.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing。 to give up B.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up D.to experience。 to give up85.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use86.—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing87.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie88.David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play89.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming90.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives91.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach92.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped93.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working94.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it95.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken96.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In。 landing B.In。 to land C.On。 landing D.On。 to land十五、選擇題97.—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A.The early bird catches the worm B.Every dog has its dayC.One tree can’t make a forest D.Everything es to him who waits98.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.99.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)?——?jiǎng)P特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個(gè);a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——安娜,你看過(guò)這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過(guò)。該片講述了一個(gè)24歲女孩獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事,贏得了好評(píng)??疾楣谠~,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影,第二空固定搭配:win high praise“贏得高度贊揚(yáng)”,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個(gè)廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開(kāi)始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭,故用an. advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。5.B解析:B【詳解】試題分析:句意:他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步!我真地認(rèn)為它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感嘆句的用法,progress為不可數(shù)名詞,因此感嘆詞在運(yùn)用what同時(shí),不能接不定冠詞;一次成功,運(yùn)用不定冠詞a,故選 B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已有一個(gè)百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和圖片提示,這里是說(shuō)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故選A。二、選擇題7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛(ài)情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過(guò)的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的,泛指其中一個(gè),側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個(gè)人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒(méi)有人的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not 和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣??疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè),指近物;it它,沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)近之分;that那個(gè),指遠(yuǎn)物;one一個(gè),指代上文提到過(guò)的同類事物中的一個(gè),但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu): make it (形式賓語(yǔ))+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語(yǔ);make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己。考查代詞辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。三、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂(lè)意。考查名詞辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂(lè)趣;joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Could you help me?”可知,需要對(duì)方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困難,故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺(jué)得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然。 考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;wealth財(cái)富;cost花費(fèi);此處指“物有所值 ”,表達(dá)為good value for money ;故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南??疾槊~。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。15.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)??疾槊~辨析題。A. pride自豪;B. praise稱贊;C. promise允諾;D. progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我沒(méi)有勇氣在晚上獨(dú)自出去?!乙彩?。但現(xiàn)在我足夠勇敢了??疾槊~辨析。A. 勇氣;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)go out alone at night結(jié)合對(duì)方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave ,故選A。四、選擇題17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹(shù)這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響??疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的;awake醒著的;aware意識(shí)到的;alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”
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