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初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇的用法(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:57 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 emember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight85.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with himC.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him86.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題87.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks88.Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking89.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks90.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.to act C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts91.(2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out92.What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A.a(chǎn)。 to watch B./。 watching C.a(chǎn) 。 watch D./。 to watching93.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published十五、選擇題94.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome95.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A.many hands make light work B.money isn’t everythingC.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing96.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome97.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see98.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out. —We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket99.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè),莉莉?為什么?——古典音樂(lè),因?yàn)樗谐志玫膬r(jià)值,民間音樂(lè)有強(qiáng)烈的地方色彩??疾楣谠~,不定冠詞a/an表泛指,定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指,value“價(jià)值”可數(shù)名詞,lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音,應(yīng)該用a;第二空也表泛指,colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選D。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語(yǔ)have lunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學(xué)a European country一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家an unfinished task一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)an honest person一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1) 定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2) 定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3) 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by .我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1) 表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the 。2) 表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4) 交通工具名詞前不用冠詞by car坐汽車 by ship 坐船3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看!正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師??疾楣谠~的用法。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè);an用于元音音素前,a用于輔音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂(lè)器,前面需要加定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”,university是輔音音素開頭,故用a修飾。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部電影,以致于許多人去電影院觀看??疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,區(qū)別在于such是形容詞,修飾名詞,意思是如此這樣的;so是副詞,修飾形容詞、副詞,意思是如此這樣的;本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用such a來(lái)填空,故答案選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】so是副詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,后面常接形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,意思是“如此、這樣”,修飾名詞,既可以接可數(shù)名詞,也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后;而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為:such a/ an +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;so +形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外,還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few,many等形容詞;不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,much等形容詞,就必須用so,而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success,單數(shù)形式,所以要用such a來(lái)填空,故答案選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“十四五”規(guī)劃的開局之年??疾楣谠~。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指,根據(jù)固定搭配the beginning of“……的開始”可知,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故選C。6.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫片Zootopia嗎?——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影??疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;an不定冠詞,泛指,一個(gè),用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前;the定冠詞,特指,用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前,像地球,月亮,太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指,用the;而答語(yǔ)中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí),前面需用定冠詞the修飾,根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境,故選C。7.A解析:A【詳解】試題分析:句意:—你長(zhǎng)大了想干什么?—像朱軍這樣的主持人。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空是泛指像朱軍一樣的主持人,host以元音音素開頭,其前ong不定冠詞a。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法8.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋,而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。play chess下象棋,chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種,其前不加冠詞;play the guita彈吉他,guita是樂(lè)器中的一種,其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對(duì)于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??!考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠詞the;第二處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss,great首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a。故選D。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:俗話說(shuō),“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄??疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一個(gè)英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定代詞a修飾,故選B。二、選擇題11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問(wèn)題,把它解決好。別
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