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the operation.A.not to drink B.to drink C.not to eat D.not eat85.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)re made C.be made D.made86.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught87.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing88.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries89.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke90.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived 。 relaxed B.to live 。 relaxing C.living 。 relaxed D.live 。 relax91.The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed92.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing93.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left94.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh十五、選擇題95.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed96.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome97.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends98.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A.the grass is always greener on the other side B.every dog has its dayC.the early bird catches the worm D.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. —What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不到長城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音,所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個(gè)真正的男人,所以填a。故選B。2.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk 泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞 a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞 the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。3.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——事實(shí)是人口有增加。——是的。我們國家已經(jīng)有13億人口??疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞,放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;an是不定冠詞,放在元音音素開頭的單詞前,表示泛指;the是定冠詞,表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長,increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/,所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配a population of。故選A。4.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】本題考查:冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,或以讀做元音音素開頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞,故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開頭,完整句意為:—Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun! —Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為:C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。5.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠詞是一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞,叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了,有一本莫言寫的書嗎?——是的,在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書,故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架,故用定冠詞,選B??键c(diǎn):冠詞6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。7.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。a 用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前, 而 an 用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意,故選B考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國,由英國,蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指英國是一個(gè)島國,而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,則用an;第二個(gè)空,泛指英國的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,則用a。故選C。二、選擇題9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色??疾榇~辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們所有人下周將參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場?!袅耍∥覀兌紱]有去過那里,我們想更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。考查不定代詞。None三者或三者以上都不;Either兩者之一;Both兩者都;All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Great!”及“we want to know more about the local culture”可知認(rèn)為去參觀北京大興國際機(jī)場很好且表示想了解更多當(dāng)?shù)匚幕纱送瞥龆紱]有去過;再由“All of us”可知表否定用None。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個(gè),指近物;it它,沒有遠(yuǎn)近之分;that那個(gè),指遠(yuǎn)物;one一個(gè),指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個(gè),但不是上文提到的那一個(gè)事物,如果指同類事物中的一些,要用ones;分析句子可知,句子使用固定結(jié)構(gòu): make it (形式賓語)+賓語補(bǔ)足語 (形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語;make it a habit to do sth. 養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣做某事,這里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake,所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園,這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六? ——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都;None沒有一個(gè);Neither兩者都不;Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空??芍@個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒有空,因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——兩張周五的票?!獙Σ黄?,我們一張也沒有了??疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing沒有東西;no沒有,否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞;no one沒人,修飾人。結(jié)合語境可知,設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”,這里表示沒有剩下的票了,故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——有去香港的機(jī)票嗎? ——對不起,一個(gè)也沒有了??疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事/沒有物;none(三者及以上)任何一個(gè)都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody沒有人;no one沒有人。根據(jù)語境可知,此答句應(yīng)是回答問句提問的“tickets(機(jī)票)”的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用可指代物的代詞,故排除C和D;nothing是沒有任何范圍限制的,指代“什么都沒有”,而none能暗示一定范圍之內(nèi)數(shù)量上 “一個(gè)也沒有”,再結(jié)合此處是指去往香港的這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的機(jī)票數(shù)量