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d the Olympic Games十四、選擇題82.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.A.steal。 call B.to steal。 callC.stealing。 to call D.stealing。 calling83.While all Chinese are fighting COVID19, medical staff(工作人員) ________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand84.If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.A.to understand B.understood C.understand D.understanding85.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared。 as good as B.To pare。 as well asC.Compared。 as well as D.To pare。 as good as86._____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A.Take。 it B.To take。 that C.Taking。 it D.Take。 that87.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live88.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads89.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying90.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented91.—Mother’s Day is ing. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how92.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play93.________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A.Serve B.To serve C.Served D.Serving94.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave95.—Mr Black, my puter is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended。 mending B.mending。 to mendC.mending。 mended D.to mend。 to be mended96.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To pare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare十五、選擇題97.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.98.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends99.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed100.—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”A.One finger can’t lift a small stone B.He who laughs last laughs bestC.One stone kills two birds D.One is never too old to learn【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)?——?jiǎng)P特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個(gè);a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個(gè)。a常用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》,是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目??疾楣谠~。冠詞是一種虛詞,一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前,表示特指某一個(gè);不定冠詞用在名詞前,表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。故選C。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別,所以用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭,故用an. advice,不可數(shù)名詞,不用冠詞,故選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”,是泛指,用不定冠詞,且English是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an。故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你不認(rèn)為華為公司是一個(gè)成功嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為的。華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)很受公眾歡迎。考查冠詞。the定冠詞,表特指;a/an不定冠詞,表泛指,a用于輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。第一空后的success意為“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名詞具體化,其前用不定冠詞表泛指,success以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,所以用a;第二空是the加形容詞public表一類人,故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年??疾楣谠~用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開(kāi)始”,所以此處選the,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈??疾楣谠~辨析。/不填;the定冠詞,表示特指等;a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意,空處的冠詞表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開(kāi)始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過(guò)絲綢之路。考查冠詞。絲綢之路“the Silk Road”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“a new train line”在這里表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。考查不定代詞辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒(méi)人;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Think twice and make the decision.”和常識(shí)可知,決定只能自己做,沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》,能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你。考查代詞用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象,同一事物,是“同類同物”;this這、這個(gè);one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個(gè),是“同類不同物”;that那、那個(gè);根據(jù)題干可知,此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份,是“同類不同物”,因此用one;故選C。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買火車票非常便利,因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诨疖囌净蛘呔W(wǎng)上購(gòu)買??疾榫湫?。it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 該句型中當(dāng)形容詞是物性的時(shí),用for,當(dāng)形容詞是人的性格的時(shí),用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“more jobs should be offered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。14.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8 k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ):make a great difference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財(cái)富;price價(jià)格;value價(jià)值;cost花費(fèi)。medical value表示“藥用價(jià)值”。故選C。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作。考查名詞辨析,exper