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a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked83.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking84.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares85.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing86.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying87.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 from living B.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 from living D.to preventing。 to live88.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing89.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing。 seeing B.to manage。 seeingC.managing。 being seen D.managed。 to see90.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing petition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won91.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do92.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working93.Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A.a(chǎn)ttended B.a(chǎn)ttending C.a(chǎn)ttend D.to attend94.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)re doing95.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered96.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing97.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain98.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don39。t smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke十五、選擇題99.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides100.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpackC.a(chǎn) backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——湯姆寫(xiě)的新聞報(bào)道真令人興奮!我想我應(yīng)該讀給大家聽(tīng)。——真的嗎?多好的建議啊!考查冠詞。a/ an一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指;/零冠詞;根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空修飾的是名詞report,是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,所以需要用冠詞修飾,而空格后的詞exciting是一個(gè)元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用an,而第二空修飾的是名詞advice,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞前不需要用冠詞,所以這里填零冠詞,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指或數(shù)量“一”。a/ an的用法要根據(jù)所修飾單詞的發(fā)音來(lái)判斷而不是字母。元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞用a。比如:an apple,an important meeting,a useful book,a university2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;e first取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年。考查冠詞用法,a;an為不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),表示泛指;the為定冠詞,表示特指;the beginning of 為固定搭配,意為“……的開(kāi)始”,所以此處選the,故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎?——是的,盡管大部分在亞洲??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家,用不定冠詞修飾,European首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:英國(guó)是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國(guó),由英國(guó),蘇格蘭,威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空泛指英國(guó)是一個(gè)島國(guó),而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,則用an;第二個(gè)空,泛指英國(guó)的悠久歷史,而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,則用a。故選C。二、選擇題6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說(shuō):“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不同的童年”??疾榇~辨析。me我,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱(chēng)代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復(fù),這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替my childhood“我的童年”。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在的電視劇比以前多了?!@是真的。但都不合我的口味。我更喜歡西方電視劇??疾椴欢ù~。all都;few沒(méi)有多少;some一些;none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“but”及“I prefer westerns”可知,沒(méi)有一個(gè)是自己喜歡的,故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認(rèn)為邀請(qǐng)約翰遜教授在會(huì)上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處的詞是形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語(yǔ)的詞只能是it。故選B。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——雖然電影《你好,李煥英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡它?!艺J(rèn)為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意。考查不定代詞辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody某人,表不確定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句;everybody每個(gè)人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。本句是否定句,結(jié)合回答“It is hard to please all”,可知不是每個(gè)人都喜歡電影《你好,李煥英》,故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像一條單行道。沒(méi)有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。 考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件,表示沒(méi)有什么東西;none表示否定,表示沒(méi)有一個(gè);by由;in在……里;on在……上。in the same way表示以同樣的方式。故選C。11.D解析:D【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天??疾榇~辨析。us我們,人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式;we我們,人稱(chēng)代詞主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours,代指our seasons。故選D。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我們悲傷的是,一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒(méi)人知道他什么時(shí)候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死,我總是感到同情??疾樾稳菰~、動(dòng)詞及名詞用法。dead死的,形容詞;died死,動(dòng)詞;death死亡,名詞;dying垂死的,形容詞。第一空表示sb. was found +形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,故用形容詞dead作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第二空作謂語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎?——確切地說(shuō),他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績(jī);attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“and he bees the youngest PHD supervisor(博導(dǎo))in Math area.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多??疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品;customers顧客;cultures文化;histories歷史。根據(jù)“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“of students’ talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名詞辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drew the world’s”可知,此處用draw one’s attent