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terday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound十四、選擇題82.—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?—They drive me ____.A.wait。 excited B.to wait。 fun C.waiting。 mad D.waiting。 happy83.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written84.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left85.The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing86.The puter doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair87.I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A.to live B.to living C.living D.live88.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend。read B.spend。 reading C.spends。reads D.spends。 reading89.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study90.The sadness over her father39。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing91.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected92.—Mother’s Day is ing. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how93.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved94.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to95.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did96.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A.To pare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare十五、選擇題97.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.98.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends99.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.100.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】本題考查:語(yǔ)境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such。此外,so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組so that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項(xiàng)分析:such a little boy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),完整句意為:Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個(gè)小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法:so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞;而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。 它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a(an)+n. 而such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a(an)+adj.+n. 當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),只能用such,而不能用so。 例如:例1:such beautiful flowers 這么美麗的花?!±?:such clever children 如此聰明的孩子?!〉牵瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,few,much,little修飾時(shí),只能用so而不能用such,這是一種固定用法。 例如:例3: so many books 這么多的書(shū)。例4: so little milk 那么少的牛奶. 和that連用時(shí),意思基本一樣,但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。 so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: so+adj.(adv.)+that... so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that... so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... so+much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞+that... such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為: such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that... such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that... 例如:She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes ,大家都喜歡她。2.C解析:C【解析】句意:對(duì)不起,我不小心打破了你的玻璃。沒(méi)關(guān)系,我可以在附近的超市里再買一塊。an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,表示泛指一個(gè);it它,代詞,代指上文提到的事物;one一個(gè),可以做代詞,代指與上文提到的事物一類的另一個(gè)事物。第一個(gè)空是固定短語(yǔ)by accident偶然,不小心,中間沒(méi)有冠詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第二個(gè)空代指glass,但不是上文提到的那一個(gè),故用one。選C。3.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過(guò)電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動(dòng)??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello, Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處?——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩??疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞,表特指;a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè),用定冠詞the修飾;第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩,用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車,她非常喜歡它的顏色??疾榇~辨析。it它,人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞;its它的;it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——《愛(ài)情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過(guò)的最浪漫的電視劇?!峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡??疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的,泛指其中一個(gè),側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;everybody’s指每個(gè)人的,人人的,只表示人,側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指沒(méi)有人的。根據(jù)“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇,not 和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我想給我弟弟買一個(gè)生日禮物。——這里有一些男孩的禮物。你可以為他選一個(gè)??疾椴欢ù~。one/it/that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個(gè),而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),it指代同名同物,one與that則指代同名異物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處指代上述禮物中的一個(gè),泛指,應(yīng)用one。故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——您想在陽(yáng)澄湖附近還是森林公園野餐?——都行。你決定。我就想在美麗的大自然放松自己??疾榇~辨析。either兩者中任意一個(gè);neither兩者都不;both兩者都;none沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“You decide. ”可知回答者認(rèn)為兩個(gè)地方任意一個(gè)都可以。故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天??疾榇~辨析。us我們,人稱代詞賓格形式;we我們,人稱代詞主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意可知,這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours,代指our seasons。故選D。三、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車。考查名詞辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難,我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂(lè)意??疾槊~辨析。interest興趣;trouble困難,麻煩;fun樂(lè)趣;joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Could you help me?”可知,需要對(duì)方的幫助,因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困難,故選B。12.D解析:D【詳