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外研版完整版英語單項選擇用法詳解(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 aired D.repaired。 repair83.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh84.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using85.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raise B.rises;riseC.raises;rise D.rises;raising86.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring87.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait88.His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A.to read B.readingC.read D.reads89.What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining90.I think his advice is of great . It39。s well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking91.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw92.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working93.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died。 death B.death。 dead C.dead。 death D.death。 death94.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written95.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting十五、選擇題96.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work97.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it98.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket99.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect100.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the petition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——那邊穿紅衣服的女孩是誰?——凱特,我們班優(yōu)秀的學生??疾楣谠~詞義辨析。the定冠詞,特指某一個;a,an不定冠詞,泛指某一個。a常用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an常用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空特指“穿紅衣服的女孩”,因此用the;第二空excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此用an。故選B。2.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變,它也無法回頭??疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞,表特指;a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an不定冠詞,表泛指,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指,且one以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選B。3.C解析:C【解析】不定冠詞a,an與one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強調數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。a university 一所大學a European country一個歐洲國家an unfinished task一項未完成的任務an honest person一個誠實的人4.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看!她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?!堑?,她當然是很有名氣,但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空,one of the+形容詞最高級,屬于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二個空,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世,我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失??!考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世,用定冠詞the;第二處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss,great首字母發(fā)輔音音素,用a。故選D。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:貧困是一個大問題,但中國在解決這個問題上做得很好??疾楣谠~。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故選A。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)這幅圖,中國共產(chǎn)黨已有一個百年的歷史??疾楣谠~用法。結合語境和圖片提示,這里是說中國共產(chǎn)黨已經(jīng)有了一個百年的歷史,需用不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一,hundred以輔音音素開頭,故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——彼得,你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個小時了!——我的設計需要一個有用的想法,所以我正在忙著查找一些信息??疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個想法,用不定冠詞修飾,useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。二、選擇題9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的。考查形式賓語。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力,他總是充滿想法,但沒有一個對我的知識有用??疾椴欢ù~。 根據(jù)but表句意轉折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”;排除只能指人的no one“沒有人”;排除強調內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故選D。11.C解析:C【詳解】句意:俗話說得好,禮貌不花一分錢,卻能贏得一切??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根據(jù)“politeness costs nothing and gains”可知,禮貌能贏得一切,故選C。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼??疾閺秃喜欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西; 根據(jù)“Believe in yourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車,但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強。考查代詞辨析。none一個也沒有,沒有任何東西;either兩者中任何一個;nothing沒有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“an old one is better than”可知,這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”,故用代詞none。故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我們悲傷的是,一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當我想到他的死,我總是感到同情??疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的,形容詞;died死,動詞;death死亡,名詞;dying垂死的,形容詞。第一空表示sb. was found +形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,故用形容詞dead作主語補足語。第二空作謂語,故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務;offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。16.A解析:A【詳解】句意:由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),世界各地的人們都在密切關注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價值??疾槊~辨析。value價值;price價格;cost花費;wealth財富。根據(jù)“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,這里應該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價值,故選A。17.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關于中國風俗的事情嗎?——當然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風俗;services服務;symbols標志;holid
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