【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 repaired D．to be repaired82．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising83．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________. — What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which84．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking85．How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in86．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have 。 to saving B．having 。 to savingC．to have 。 to save D．having , to save87．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made88．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking89．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying90．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke91．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tie B．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tie D．wearing。 tying92．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living93．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads94．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started。 filling B．to start。 filling C．started。 to fill D．to start。 to fill95．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered96．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read97．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating十五、選擇題98．Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．every dog has its day B．put all your eggs in one basketC．a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words99．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.100．—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?—It is a big job, but _________. Let’s all get started now.A．many hands make light work B．a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC．the early bird catches the worm D．a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座？——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎？本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空，talk 泛指“一個講座”，所以使用不定冠詞 a，排除C、D項(xiàng)；第二個空，talk 特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”，所以使用定冠詞 the，排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今晚你想去聽音樂會嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是什么樣的音樂會？考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；根據(jù)下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子沒有特指哪一場音樂會，判斷空格1用不定冠詞表泛指，concert以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a；what kind of 是形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接名詞，所以，空格2不用冠詞；故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀(jì)錄片，它講述了一個男孩在遙遠(yuǎn)的山村里的故事。a ，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an 是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為一個，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯這個，那個，這些，那些．由題干紀(jì)錄片，是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用不定冠詞來修飾，是泛指．一個用不定冠詞．因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以空格用a。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：a book, an apple。1） 不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 門口有個警察。2) 不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如： A car must be insured. 汽車一定要上保險。 A soldier must obey orders. 軍人必須服從命令。3) 不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如： There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4) 不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如： She is a teacher. 她是個老師。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job. 我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個項(xiàng)目的人。5） 定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：six kilometers an hour 每小時60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如： He wants to buy a 。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如： have a try試一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快 make a living 謀生 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in a word 總而言之4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我的T恤衫上有一個N，因?yàn)榻衲晔桥Ｄ??？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“一個字母N”，是泛指一個，且N是元音/e/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾；第二個空特指“牛年”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時長一小時的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。6．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對于真實(shí)的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠詞。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”，排除D；第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作了三個小時了！——我的設(shè)計(jì)需要一個有用的想法，所以我正在忙著查找一些信息?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個想法，用不定冠詞修飾，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。二、選擇題9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為在鹽城生活很舒適。它是一個美麗和現(xiàn)代化的城市?？疾樵~義辨析。this這個，近指；that那個，遠(yuǎn)指；it它；what什么。根據(jù)“We all think…fortable to live in Yancheng.”可知，此處是“think it+adj+to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，使用it作形式賓語，故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了。考查代詞辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個；neither都不。根據(jù)“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€人的感受，故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不