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人教版完整版英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:13 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! —Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives85.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit86.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A.building B.to build C.build D.have built87.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting88.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read89.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching90.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries91.Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch? Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have。 to save B.to have。 saving C.having。 saving D.having。 to save92.In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________A.do。 interested in B.to do。 interest C.do。 interested D.to do。 interest in93.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such。 hear B.so。 heard C.such。 heard D.so。 hear十五、選擇題94.Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed95.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side96.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides97.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket98.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.99.—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A.It couldn’t be better B.You really have me thereC.Take your time D.Let’s call it a day100.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——聽著,彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?!谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)??疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂(lè)器的樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,可知“彈吉他”是paly the guitar;不定冠詞(a、an)表示泛指、類指,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示一的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念,只表示名詞為不特定者,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指,“一位大學(xué)教師”,university [?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭,可知填a;故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞,本身不能單獨(dú)使用,也沒(méi)有詞義,它用在名詞的前面,幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種:定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。(一)不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源,是一個(gè)的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前, an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指,指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是“一個(gè)/只…”,也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,He is a teacher.( 某類事物中的一個(gè)) an hour(一個(gè)…)have a rest(固定詞組)。(二)定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the 。(5)用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the 。(6)樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the,例如,play the guitar:彈吉他。(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中,如the Great Wall:長(zhǎng)城;the United States of America:美國(guó)。(三)零冠詞的用法 ,就是不用冠詞的情況。1) 國(guó)名,人名前通常不用定冠詞:England, Mary。2) 不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí),可不用冠詞;They are teachers. 他們是教師。Failure is the mother of success. 失敗乃成功之母。3) 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前,不加冠詞;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4) 在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前,不加冠詞;如:have breakfast, play chess。5) 當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用,表示一種方式時(shí),中間無(wú)冠詞;by bus, by train;6) 固定短語(yǔ),如:go to hospital去醫(yī)院看??;at home, in class, go to bed等。2.D解析:D【詳解】本題考查:冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析:a用在以輔音音素開頭,或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再,又之意,不表示順序,故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng),second以輔音音素開頭,選a最合題意。完整句意為:I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒(méi)有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎?正確答案為:D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法:(1)a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面,例如:a man一個(gè)男人。(2)an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面,簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前,a用在輔音前。一般而言,元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音,但也有例外情況,主要有如下例外情況:(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如:hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭,但其讀音卻以元音開頭,因此,前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭,但其讀音卻以輔音開頭,因此,前面要用a。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。4.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:吉?jiǎng)偛拍烽_車走了一小時(shí)。他花了這么短的時(shí)間就完成了這么長(zhǎng)的路!冠詞作為一種虛詞,只能和名詞一起使用。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè),a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè),相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。5.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:-我們的夢(mèng)想是將來(lái)在月球上建一所大學(xué)。-那聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,我希望你意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)不同尋常的夢(mèng)想,表示“一…”,用不定冠詞,unusual的第一個(gè)音是元音,前面加an,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查冠詞。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧??疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義,其中a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指,可譯為“這個(gè)(些);那個(gè)(些)”。/表示零冠詞,即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的;僅有的”,前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞,
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